设计模式之备忘录模式Memento

保存一个对象的内部状态，在对象改变后，可以恢复到原先保存的状态。

代码示例：

class Originator
{
	private:
	string _state;
	
	public:
	void set(const string &state)
	{
		_state = state;
		cout << "Originator:Setting state to " << _state << endl;
	}
	
	Memento* saveToMemento()
	{
		cout << "Originator:Saving to Memento." << endl;
		
		return new Memento(_state);
	}
	
	void restoreFromMemmento(const Memento* memento)
	{
		_state = memento->getSavedState();
		
		cout << "Originator:State after restoring from memento:" << _state << endl;
	}
	
	
};

class Memento
{
	private:
	string _state;
	
	public:
	Memento(const string &state)
	{
		_state = state;
	}
	
	string getSavedState()
	{
		return _state;
	}
};

void main()
{
	Originator org;
	org.set("state1");
	org.set("state2");
	
	Memento *mem = org.saveToMemento();
	
	org.set("state3");
	
	org.restoreFromMemento(mem);
	
	delete mem;
}