android中TextView的SpannableString小结

我们使用QQ，微信的时候，会发现：其文本样式多种多样，可以在TextView中显示表情，图片，超链接等等。今天就来大致总结一下相关的样式。

先看代码：

[java]  view plain copy

1. /** 
2.          * 设置前景色 
3.          * @param tv 
4.          */  
5.         private void setForegroundColorSpan(TextView tv) {    
6.             SpannableString spanString = new SpannableString("前景色textview");    
7.             ForegroundColorSpan span = new ForegroundColorSpan(Color.BLUE);    
8.             spanString.setSpan(span, 0, 3, Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);    
9.             tv.append(spanString);    
10.         }    
11.           
12.         /** 
13.          * 设置背景色 
14.          * @param tv 
15.          */  
16.         private void setBackgroundColorSpan(TextView  tv) {    
17.             SpannableString spanString = new SpannableString("背景色textview");    
18.             BackgroundColorSpan span = new BackgroundColorSpan(Color.YELLOW);    
19.             spanString.setSpan(span, 0, 3, Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);    
20.             tv.append(spanString);    
21.         }   
22.         /** 
23.          * 设置粗体样式 
24.          * @param tv 
25.          */  
26.         private void setStyleSpan(TextView tv) {    
27.             SpannableString spanString = new SpannableString("粗体斜体textview");    
28.             StyleSpan span = new StyleSpan(Typeface.BOLD_ITALIC);    
29.             spanString.setSpan(span, 0, 4, Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);    
30.             tv.append(spanString);    
31.         }    
32.         /** 
33.          * 设置字体大小 
34.          * @param tv 
35.          */  
36.         private void setRelativeFontSpan(TextView tv) {  
37.             SpannableString spanString = new SpannableString("字体相对大小textview");  
38.             spanString.setSpan(new RelativeSizeSpan(2.5f), 0, 6,Spannable.SPAN_INCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);  
39.             tv.append(spanString);      
40.         }  
41.         /** 
42.          * 设置文本字体 
43.          * @param tv 
44.          */  
45.         private void setTypefaceSpan(TextView tv) {  
46.             SpannableString spanString = new SpannableString("文本字体textview");  
47.             spanString.setSpan(new TypefaceSpan("monospace"), 0, 4, Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);  
48.             tv.append(spanString);  
49.         }  
50.         /** 
51.          * 添加URL超链接 
52.          * @param tv 
53.          */  
54.         private void addUrlSpan(TextView tv) {    
55.             SpannableString spanString = new SpannableString("csdntextview");    
56.             URLSpan span = new URLSpan("http://blog.csdn.net/nuptboyzhb");    
57.             spanString.setSpan(span, 0, 4, Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);    
58.             tv.append(spanString);  
59.             tv.setMovementMethod(LinkMovementMethod.getInstance());  
60.         }    
61.         /** 
62.          * 在文字中显示图片表情等 
63.          * @param tv 
64.          */  
65.         private void addImageSpan(TextView tv) {    
66.             SpannableString spanString = new SpannableString("文中有图片表情等textview");    
67.             Drawable d = getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.ic_launcher);    
68.             d.setBounds(0, 0, d.getIntrinsicWidth(), d.getIntrinsicHeight());    
69.             ImageSpan span = new ImageSpan(d, ImageSpan.ALIGN_BASELINE);    
70.             spanString.setSpan(span, 0, 1, Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);    
71.             tv.append(spanString);    
72.         }   
73.         /** 
74.          * 点击后跳转Activity 
75.          * @param textView 
76.          * @param packageContext 
77.          * @param cls 
78.          */  
79.         private void clickableSpan(TextView textView,final Context packageContext,final Class<?> cls){  
80.             String text = "显示Activity";  
81.             SpannableString spannableString = new SpannableString(text);  
82.             spannableString.setSpan(new ClickableSpan() {  
83.                 @Override  
84.                 public void onClick(View widget) {  
85.                     Intent intent = new Intent(packageContext,cls);  
86.                     startActivity(intent);  
87.                 }  
88.                 // 表示点击整个text的长度都有效触发这个事件  
89.             }, 0, text.length(), Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);  
90.             textView.setText(spannableString);  
91.             textView.setMovementMethod(LinkMovementMethod.getInstance());  
92.         }  
93.         /** 
94.          * 添加下划线 
95.          * @param tv 
96.          */  
97.         private void addUnderLineSpan(TextView tv) {    
98.             SpannableString spanString = new SpannableString("下划线textview");    
99.             UnderlineSpan span = new UnderlineSpan();    
100.             spanString.setSpan(span, 0, 3, Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);    
101.             tv.append(spanString);    
102.         }   
103.         /** 
104.          * 添加删除线样式 
105.          * @param tv 
106.          */  
107.         private void addStrikeSpan(TextView tv) {    
108.             SpannableString spanString = new SpannableString("删除线textview");    
109.             StrikethroughSpan span = new StrikethroughSpan();    
110.             spanString.setSpan(span, 0, 3, Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);    
111.             tv.append(spanString);    
112.         }    

效果截图：

更多样式，参见官方文档。

http://developer.android.com/reference/android/text/style/package-summary.html