MGRE实验

该配置描述了网络环境中的设备间连接设置,包括R1到ISP的HDLC连接,R2到R3和R4的PPP连接(分别使用PAP和CHAP认证),以及R1、R3和R4之间的MGRE隧道和RIP路由协议。NAT配置允许内部网络的PC访问外部网络。所有路由器都配置了默认路由以实现网络间的通信。
摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

 要求

1.R2为ISP,其上只能配置IP地址

2.R1-R2之间为HDLC封装

3.R2-R3之间为ppp封装,pap认证,R2为主认证方

4.R2-R4之间为PPP封装,chap认证,R2为主认证方

5.R1、R2、R3构建MGRE环境,仅R1 IP地址固定

6.内网使用RIP获取路由,所以pc可以互相访问,并且可访问R2的环回

IP配置

R1

[R1]int g 0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s 4/0/0
[R1-Serial4/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.1 24

R2

[ISP]int s 4/0/0
[ISP-Serial4/0/0]ip add 23.1.1.2 24
[ISP-Serial4/0/0]int s 3/0/0
[ISP-Serial3/0/0]ip add 34.1.1.2 24
[ISP-Serial3/0/0]int l 0
[ISP-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.5 24

R3

[R3]int g 0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.2.1 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s 4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]ip address 23.1.1.1 24

R4

[R4]int g 0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.3.1 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s 4/0/0
[R4-Serial4/0/0]ip add 24.1.1.1 24

NAT

[R1]acl 2000
[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any 
[R1-acl-basic-2000]int s 4/0/0  
[R1-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[R3]acl 2000
[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any 
[R3-acl-basic-2000]int s 4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[R4]acl 2000
[R4-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source any
[R4-acl-basic-2000]int s 4/0/0
[R4-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

缺省

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 12.1.1.2
[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 23.1.1.2
[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 24.1.1.2

ISP-R3

[ISP]aaa
[ISP-aaa]local-user huawei password cipher huawei
[ISP-aaa]local-user huawei service-type ppp
[ISP-aaa]int s 4/0/1    
[ISP-Serial4/0/1]ppp authentication-mode pap 

[R3]int s 4/0/0
[R3-Serial4/0/0]ppp pap local-user huawei password cipher huawei

ISP-R4

[ISP]aaa
[ISP-aaa]local-user huawei password cipher huawei
[ISP-aaa]local-user huawei service-type ppp
[ISP-aaa]int s 3/0/0    
[ISP-Serial3/0/0]ppp authentication-mode chap 

[R4]int s 4/0/0
[R4-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap user huawei    
[R4-Serial4/0/0]ppp chap password cipher huawei

HDLC

[R1]int s 4/0/0    
[R1-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc 

[ISP]int s 4/0/0   
[ISP-Serial4/0/0]link-protocol hdlc 

MGRE

[R1]int t 0/0/0    
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 12.1.1.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon

[R3]int t 0/0/0  
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.3 24
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]s s4/0/0  
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 12.1.1.1 register 
[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

[R4]int t 0/0/0    
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 10.1.1.4 24
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp 
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]s s4/0/0 
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 12.1.1.1 register  
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

RIP

[R1]rip 1
[R1-rip-1]version 2    
[R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0
[R1-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0
[R1-rip-1]int t 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]undo rip split-horizon 
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 

[R3]rip
[R3-rip-1]version 2    
[R3-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0    
[R3-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

[R4]rip
[R4-rip-1]version 2  
[R4-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0     
[R4-rip-1]network 10.0.0.0

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