类装载器 ClassLoader

类装载器 ClassLoader：
预先装载（常驻内存）；
按需装载（使用时载入，使用完毕由垃圾收集器负责释放）：
隐式载入；
显式载入

#Main.java
public class Main{
public static void main(String[] args){
A a=new A();
a.print();
B b=new B();
b.print();
}
}

#A.java
public class A{
public void print(){
System.out.println("Using Class A");
}
}

#B.java
public class B{
public void print(){
System.out.println("Using Class B");
}
}

public class Office{
public static void main(String[] arg) throws Exception{
Class c=Class.forName(arg[0]);
Object o=c.newInstance();
Assembly a=(Assembly)o;
a.start;
}
}

public class Word implements Assembly{
public void start(){
System.out.println("Word starts");
}
}

public class Excel implements Assembly{
public void start(){
System.out.println("Excel starts");
}
}

public interface Assembly{
public void start();
}

public class Office{
public static void main(String[] arg) throws Exception{
System.out.println("begin load");
//Office off=new Office();
//ClassLoader loader=off.getClass().getClassLoader();
ClassLoader loader=Office.class.getClassLoader();
Class c=loader.loadClass(arg[0]);
System.out.println("start initialize");
Object o=c.newInstance();
Assembly a=(Assembly)o;
a.start();
}
}