PopupWindow 弹出在控件上

popupWindow的布局文件popup.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="wrap_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:background="#206d95e5"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:padding="10dp"
        android:text="popupWindow"
        android:textSize="16sp" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:padding="10dp"
        android:text="button"
        android:textSize="16sp" />

</LinearLayout>

Activity中弹出PopupWindow

public void showPopupWindow(View v){

        View contentView = LayoutInflater.from(MainActivity.this).inflate(R.layout.popup, null);
        Button button = (Button) contentView.findViewById(R.id.btn);
        final PopupWindow popupWindow = new PopupWindow(contentView,
                LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, true);
        popupWindow.setTouchable(true);

        button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "onclick==action",
                        Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });

        //检测屏幕消失的事件
        popupWindow.setOnDismissListener(new PopupWindow.OnDismissListener() {
            @Override
            public void onDismiss() {
                Log.d("Chunna.zheng","popupwindow消失啦！");
            }
        });

        // 如果不设置PopupWindow的背景，无论是点击外部区域还是Back键都无法dismiss弹框
        popupWindow.setBackgroundDrawable(getResources().getDrawable(
                R.mipmap.ic_launcher));

        //获取自身的长宽高
        contentView.measure(View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED);
        int popupHeight = contentView.getMeasuredHeight();
        int popupWidth = contentView.getMeasuredWidth();

        //获取控件在屏幕上的位置，并赋值给location数组
        int[] location = new int[2];
        v.getLocationOnScreen(location);

        //在控件上方显示
        popupWindow.showAtLocation(v, Gravity.NO_GRAVITY, (location[0]), location[1] - popupHeight/2);

        // 如果要在控件下方显示，则使用这个方法
        //popupWindow.showAsDropDown(v);
    }