006 - 编译 QtWebEngine

编译 QtWebEngine

前言

在之前的文章《Linux 安装 Qt》中，我说了一句 QtWenEngine 模块不好编译，暂时用不到就不管，可没想到苍天饶过谁，这么快就需要用 QtWenEngine 了，能怎么办，编呗，接着编……

源码下载

之前的 qt 源码里面有 webengine 的源码

编译安装

根据官方文档，先安装依赖库；根据官方推荐安装的，咱也不知道对不对，主要是这玩意太难编译了，就宁可多装一千，不能少装一个，全都要，还是不能全都要，不然拿到其他机器上会有问题 😢

# 官网推荐的
sudo apt install bison build-essential gperf flex nodejs\
     libasound2-dev libcups2-dev libdrm-dev libegl1-mesa-dev\
     libnss3-dev libpci-dev libpulse-dev libudev-dev\
     libxtst-dev gyp ninja-build

# 官网说的是ubuntu20.04+额外的;但是我不想全部安装
# 银河麒麟V10以及ubuntu20.4实测前4个必须得装
sudo apt install libssl-dev libxcursor-dev libxcomposite-dev\
     libxrandr-dev libxdamage-dev libfontconfig1-dev libxss-dev\
     libsrtp0-dev libwebp-dev libjsoncpp-dev libopus-dev\
     libminizip-dev libavutil-dev libavformat-dev libvpx-dev\
     libavcodec-dev libevent-dev libsnappy-dev libre2-dev\
     libprotobuf-dev protobuf-compiler

#这是银河麒麟V10以及ubuntu20.4实测必须装的
sudo apt install bison build-essential gperf flex libasound2-dev\
     libcups2-dev libdrm-dev libegl1-mesa-dev libnss3-dev libpci-dev\
     libpulse-dev libudev-dev nodejs libxtst-dev gyp ninja-build\
     libssl-dev libxcursor-dev libxcomposite-dev libxrandr-dev
     
###########################################
# 拆分版，跟上面一样的
###########################################
sudo apt install bison
sudo apt install build-essential
sudo apt install gperf
sudo apt install flex
sudo apt install libasound2-dev
sudo apt install libcups2-dev
sudo apt install libdrm-dev
sudo apt install libegl1-mesa-dev
sudo apt install libnss3-dev
sudo apt install libpci-dev
sudo apt install libpulse-dev
sudo apt install libudev-dev
sudo apt install nodejs
sudo apt install libxtst-dev
sudo apt install gyp
sudo apt install ninja-build
# ubuntu20.04+额外的；银河麒麟V10以及ubuntu20.4实测前4个必须得装
sudo apt install libssl-dev
sudo apt install libxcursor-dev
sudo apt install libxcomposite-dev
sudo apt install libxrandr-dev
sudo apt install libxdamage-dev
sudo apt install libfontconfig1-dev
sudo apt install libxss-dev
sudo apt install libsrtp0-dev
sudo apt install libwebp-dev
sudo apt install libjsoncpp-dev
sudo apt install libopus-dev
sudo apt install libminizip-dev
sudo apt install libavutil-dev
sudo apt install libavformat-dev
sudo apt install libavcodec-dev
sudo apt install libevent-dev
sudo apt install libvpx-dev
sudo apt install libsnappy-dev
sudo apt install libre2-dev
sudo apt install libprotobuf-dev
sudo apt install protobuf-compiler

开始编译

# 清掉以前的缓存
rm config.cache
# 这次不skip webengine了
./configure -prefix /opt/qt-5.12.10 -qt-xcb -fontconfig -system-freetype \
            -opensource -confirm-license -nomake tests -nomake examples
cd qtwebengine
../qtbase/bin/qmake qtwebengine.pro
make -j$(nproc)
sudo make install

我在国产 FT2000/4 处理器上大概花了5个小时的样子吧

编译过程中可能遇到的问题

fatal error:Killed signal terminated program cc1plus

内存不够了，加虚拟内存，请参考《Linux 创建交换文件 swapfile》

参考文档

1. QtDoc - Building Qt Sources

2. QtWiki - QtWebEngine/How_to_Try

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