乐优商城 Day07 (非教程,搜索功能实现)

乐优商城学习Day07:

注意:此次代码都是在第六天的基础上
第六天的链接如下:
https://blog.csdn.net/zcylxzyh/article/details/99943700

此次笔记内容主要为:
1.elasticsearch复杂查询,聚合
2.搭建搜索微服务
3.搜索的页面渲染

下面开始第七天的学习:


1.elasticsearch复杂查询,聚合

复杂玩法:
Elasticsearch的原生查询:

在昨天的es-demo中的EsTest中加入:

@Test
    public void testQuery(){
   
        //创建查询构建器
        NativeSearchQueryBuilder queryBuilder = new NativeSearchQueryBuilder();
        //结果过滤
        queryBuilder.withSourceFilter(new FetchSourceFilter(new String[]{
   "id","title","price"},null));
        //添加查询条件
        queryBuilder.withQuery(QueryBuilders.matchQuery("title","小米手机"));
        //排序
        queryBuilder.withSort(SortBuilders.fieldSort("price").order(SortOrder.DESC));
        //分页
        queryBuilder.withPageable(PageRequest.of(0,2));

        Page<Item> result = repository.search(queryBuilder.build());

        long total = result.getTotalElements();
        System.out.println("total = " + total);
        int totalPages = result.getTotalPages();
        System.out.println("totalPages = " + totalPages);
        List<Item> list = result.getContent();
        for (Item item : list) {
   
            System.out.println("item = " + item);
        }
    }

结果:

在这里插入图片描述

聚合:
继续加入:

 //聚合
    @Test
    public void testAgg(){
   
        NativeSearchQueryBuilder queryBuilder = new NativeSearchQueryBuilder();
        String aggName = "popularBrand";
        //聚合
        queryBuilder.addAggregation(AggregationBuilders.terms(aggName).field("brand"));

        //查询并返回待聚合结果
        AggregatedPage<Item> result = template.queryForPage(queryBuilder.build(), Item.class);

        //解析聚合
        Aggregations aggs = result.getAggregations();

        //获取指定名称的聚合
        StringTerms terms = aggs.get(aggName);

        //获取桶
        List<StringTerms.Bucket> buckets = terms.getBuckets();

        for (StringTerms.Bucket bucket : buckets) {
   
            System.out.println("bucket.getKeyAsString() = " + bucket.getKeyAsString());
            System.out.println("bucket.getDocCount() = " + bucket.getDocCount());
        }

    }

结果:
在这里插入图片描述
第一部分结束。


2.搭建搜索微服务

2.1 搜索微服务

首先创建出搜索微服务:
在这里插入图片描述
pom文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>leyou</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.leyou.parent</groupId>
        <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.leyou.service</groupId>
    <artifactId>ly-search</artifactId>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.leyou.service</groupId>
            <artifactId>ly-item-interface</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

配置文件:
在这里插入图片描述

server:
  port: 8083
spring:
  application:
    name: search-service
  data:
    elasticsearch:
      cluster-name: elasticsearch
      cluster-nodes: 192.168.133.128:9300
  jackson:
    default-property-inclusion: non_null
eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://127.0.0.1:10086/eureka
    registry-fetch-interval-seconds: 5
  instance:
    prefer-ip-address: true
    ip-address: 127.0.0.1

启动类:
在这里插入图片描述

package com.leyou;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients
public class LySearchApplication {
   

    public static void main(String[] args) {
   
        SpringApplication.run(LySearchApplication.class, args);
    }
}
2.2 索引库

接下来,我们需要商品数据导入索引库,便于用户搜索。

那么问题来了,我们有SPU和SKU,到底如何保存到索引库?

在这里插入图片描述
再来看看页面中有什么数据:
在这里插入图片描述
在这里插入图片描述
最终的数据结构:
我们创建一个类,封装要保存到索引库的数据,并设置映射属性
在这里插入图片描述
Goods:


package com.leyou.search.pojo;

import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.data.annotation.Id;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.annotations.Document;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.annotations.Field;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.annotations.FieldType;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

@Data
@Document(indexName = "goods", type = "docs", shards = 1, replicas = 0)
public class Goods {
   
    @Id
    private Long id; // spuId
    @Field(type = FieldType.Text, analyzer = "ik_max_word")
    private String all; // 所有需要被搜索的信息,包含标题,分类,甚至品牌
    @Field(type = FieldType.Keyword, index = false)
    private String subTitle;// 卖点
    private Long brandId;// 品牌id
    private Long cid1;// 1级分类id
    private Long cid2;// 2级分类id
    private Long cid3;// 3级分类id
    private Date createTime;// 创建时间
    private Set<Long> price;// 价格
    @Field(type = FieldType.Keyword, index = false)
    private String skus;// sku信息的json结构
    private Map<String, Object> specs;// 可搜索的规格参数,key是参数名,值是参数值
}

索引库中的数据来自于数据库,我们不能直接去查询商品的数据库,因为真实开发中,每个微服务都是相互独立的,包括数据库也是一样。所以我们只能调用商品微服务提供的接口服务。

先思考我们需要的数据:

  • SPU信息
  • SKU信息
  • SPU的详情
  • 商品分类名称(拼接all字段)

再思考我们需要哪些服务:

  • 第一:分批查询spu的服务,已经写过。
  • 第二:根据spuId查询sku的服务,已经写过
  • 第三:根据spuId查询SpuDetail的服务,已经写过
  • 第四:根据商品分类id,查询商品分类名称,没写过
  • 第五:根据商品品牌id,查询商品的品牌,没写过

因此我们需要额外提供一个查询商品分类名称的接口。
在这里插入图片描述
在CategoryController中添加:

 //根据id查询商品分类
    @GetMapping("list/ids")
    public ResponseEntity<List<Category>> queryCategoryByIds(@RequestParam("ids")List<Long> ids){
   
        return ResponseEntity.ok(categoryService.queryByIds(ids));
    }

对应的service:

   public List<Category> queryByIds(List<Long> ids){
   
        List<Category> list = categoryMapper.selectByIdList(ids);
        if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(list)) {
   
            //返回404
            throw new LyException(ExceptionEnum.CATEGORY_NOT_FOND);
        }
        return list;
    }

BrandController中添加:


    //根据id查询品牌
    @GetMapping("{id}")
    public ResponseEntity<Brand> queryBrandById(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
   
        return ResponseEntity.ok(brandService.queryById(id));
    }

对应的service

   public Brand queryById(Long id){
   
        Brand brand = brandMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(id);
        if(brand ==null){
   
            throw new LyException(ExceptionEnum.BRAND_NOT_FOUND);
        }
        return brand;
    }

然后:操作leyou-search工程

现在,我们要在搜索微服务调用商品微服务的接口。

方法:

  • 我们的服务提供方不仅提供实体类,还要提供api接口声明
  • 调用方不用字自己编写接口方法声明,直接继承提供方给的Api接口即可,

第一步:服务的提供方在leyou-item-interface中提供API接口,并编写接口声明:需要引入springMVC及leyou-common的依赖:
在这里插入图片描述
pom文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>ly-item</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.leyou.service</groupId>
        <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.leyou.service</groupId>
    <artifactId>ly-item-interface</artifactId>
<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>tk.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mapper-core</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
        <version>2.9.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.leyou.common</groupId>
        <artifactId>ly-common</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

</project>

BrandApi:

package com.leyou.item.api;

import com.leyou.item.pojo.Brand;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;

public interface BrandApi {
   
    @GetMapping("brand/{id}")
    Brand queryBrandById(@PathVariable("id") Long id);
}

CategoryApi:

package com.leyou.item.api;

import com.leyou.item.pojo.Category;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

import java.util.List;

public interface CategoryApi {
   
    @GetMapping("category/list/ids")
    List<Category> queryCategoryByIds(@RequestParam("ids")List<Long> ids);
}

GoodsApi :

package com.leyou.item.api;

import com.leyou.common.vo.PageResult;
import com.leyou.item.pojo.Sku;
import com.leyou.item.pojo.Spu;
import com.leyou.item.pojo.SpuDetail;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

import java.util.List;

public interface GoodsApi {
   
    //根据spu查询下面的所有sku
    @GetMapping("sku/list")
   List<Sku> querySkuBySpuId(@RequestParam("id") Long spuId);

    @GetMapping("/spu/page")
    PageResult<Spu> querySpuByPage(
            @RequestParam(value = "page",defaultValue = "1") Integer page,
            @RequestParam(value = "rows",defaultValue = "5") Integer rows,
            @RequestParam(value = "saleable",required = false) Boolean saleable,
            @RequestParam(value = "key",required = false) String key
    );
    //根据spu的id查询详情detail
    @GetMapping("/spu/detail/{id}")
    SpuDetail queryDetailById(@PathVariable("id") Long spuId);
}


SpecificationApi:

package com.leyou.item.api;

import com.leyou.item.pojo.SpecParam;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

import java.util.List;

public interface SpecificationApi {
   
    @GetMapping("spec/params")
    List<SpecParam> queryParamList(
            @RequestParam(value = "gid", required = false) Long gid,
            @RequestParam(value = "cid", required = false) Long cid,
            @RequestParam(value = "searching", required = false) Boolean searching
    );
}

第二步:在调用方leyou-search中编写FeignClient,但不要写方法声明了,直接继承leyou-item-interface提供的api接口:
在这里插入图片描述
BrandClient

package com.leyou.search.client;

import com.leyou.item.api.BrandApi;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;

@FeignClie
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