Android打印调用栈的方法

Android调试过程中经常会出现程序出现的结果不是我们预期的结果,那就需要加Log打印调试,看调用过程是否正确,此时就需要打印程序的调用栈,特别是Android代码相当庞大,打印堆栈更有利于我们分析问题,下面就记录下平时用到不退出程序打印堆栈的方法。

验证的方法相关简单,在Activity的类中创建一个方法ThrowException,在onCreate中调用此方法,看打印出什么

 

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public void ThrowException() {

        // 调试打印堆栈而不退出

        Log.d(TAG, Log.getStackTraceString(new Throwable()));

 

        // 创建异常打印堆栈

        Exception e = new Exception("this is a log");

        e.printStackTrace();

 

        // 获取当前线程的堆栈

        for (StackTraceElement i : Thread.currentThread().getStackTrace()) {

            Log.i(TAG, i.toString());

        }

 

        RuntimeException re = new RuntimeException();

        re.fillInStackTrace();

        Log.i(TAG, "stackTrace", re);

 

        // 主动抛出异常调试

        try {

            Log.i(TAG,

                    "--------------------------------NullPointerException-----------1");

            throw new NullPointerException();

        } catch (NullPointerException e1) {

            // TODO: handle exception

            Log.i(TAG, "--------------------------------NullPointerException");

            Log.e(TAG, Log.getStackTraceString(e1));

            // e1.printStackTrace();

        }

        Log.i(TAG,

                "--------------------------------NullPointerException-----------end");

    }

1、Log.d(TAG, Log.getStackTraceString(new Throwable()));

 

 

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04-09 14:19:51.764 D/dzt_test(26317): java.lang.Throwable

04-09 14:19:51.764 D/dzt_test(26317):   at com.dzt.testapp.MainActivity.ThrowException(MainActivity.java:69)

04-09 14:19:51.764 D/dzt_test(26317):   at com.dzt.testapp.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:63)

04-09 14:19:51.764 D/dzt_test(26317):   at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5343)

04-09 14:19:51.764 D/dzt_test(26317):   at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1088)

04-09 14:19:51.764 D/dzt_test(26317):   at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2331)

04-09 14:19:51.764 D/dzt_test(26317):   at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2429)

04-09 14:19:51.764 D/dzt_test(26317):   at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:151)

04-09 14:19:51.764 D/dzt_test(26317):   at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1342)

04-09 14:19:51.764 D/dzt_test(26317):   at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:110)

04-09 14:19:51.764 D/dzt_test(26317):   at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:193)

04-09 14:19:51.764 D/dzt_test(26317):   at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5333)

04-09 14:19:51.764 D/dzt_test(26317):   at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)

04-09 14:19:51.764 D/dzt_test(26317):   at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)

04-09 14:19:51.764 D/dzt_test(26317):   at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:830)

04-09 14:19:51.764 D/dzt_test(26317):   at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:646)

04-09 14:19:51.764 D/dzt_test(26317):   at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

2、

 

Exception e = new Exception("this is a log");
e.printStackTrace();

 

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04-09 14:19:51.764 W/System.err(26317): java.lang.Exception: this is a log

04-09 14:19:51.765 W/System.err(26317):     at com.dzt.testapp.MainActivity.ThrowException(MainActivity.java:72)

04-09 14:19:51.765 W/System.err(26317):     at com.dzt.testapp.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:63)

04-09 14:19:51.765 W/System.err(26317):     at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5343)

04-09 14:19:51.765 W/System.err(26317):     at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1088)

04-09 14:19:51.765 W/System.err(26317):     at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2331)

04-09 14:19:51.766 W/System.err(26317):     at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2429)

04-09 14:19:51.766 W/System.err(26317):     at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:151)

04-09 14:19:51.766 W/System.err(26317):     at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1342)

04-09 14:19:51.766 W/System.err(26317):     at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:110)

04-09 14:19:51.766 W/System.err(26317):     at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:193)

04-09 14:19:51.766 W/System.err(26317):     at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5333)

04-09 14:19:51.766 W/System.err(26317):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)

04-09 14:19:51.766 W/System.err(26317):     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)

04-09 14:19:51.766 W/System.err(26317):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:830)

04-09 14:19:51.766 W/System.err(26317):     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:646)

04-09 14:19:51.767 W/System.err(26317):     at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

3、

 

 

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// 获取当前线程的堆栈

        for (StackTraceElement i : Thread.currentThread().getStackTrace()) {

            Log.i(TAG, i.toString());

        }

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04-09 14:19:51.767 I/dzt_test(26317): dalvik.system.VMStack.getThreadStackTrace(Native Method)

04-09 14:19:51.768 I/dzt_test(26317): java.lang.Thread.getStackTrace(Thread.java:579)

04-09 14:19:51.768 I/dzt_test(26317): com.dzt.testapp.MainActivity.ThrowException(MainActivity.java:76)

04-09 14:19:51.768 I/dzt_test(26317): com.dzt.testapp.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:63)

04-09 14:19:51.768 I/dzt_test(26317): android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5343)

04-09 14:19:51.769 I/dzt_test(26317): android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1088)

04-09 14:19:51.769 I/dzt_test(26317): android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2331)

04-09 14:19:51.769 I/dzt_test(26317): android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2429)

04-09 14:19:51.769 I/dzt_test(26317): android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:151)

04-09 14:19:51.770 I/dzt_test(26317): android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1342)

04-09 14:19:51.770 I/dzt_test(26317): android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:110)

04-09 14:19:51.770 I/dzt_test(26317): android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:193)

04-09 14:19:51.770 I/dzt_test(26317): android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5333)

04-09 14:19:51.771 I/dzt_test(26317): java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)

04-09 14:19:51.771 I/dzt_test(26317): java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)

04-09 14:19:51.771 I/dzt_test(26317): com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:830)

04-09 14:19:51.771 I/dzt_test(26317): com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:646)

04-09 14:19:51.771 I/dzt_test(26317): dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

4、

 

 

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RuntimeException re = new RuntimeException();

        re.fillInStackTrace();

        Log.i(TAG, "stackTrace", re);

 

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04-09 14:19:51.773 I/dzt_test(26317): stackTrace

04-09 14:19:51.773 I/dzt_test(26317): java.lang.RuntimeException

04-09 14:19:51.773 I/dzt_test(26317):   at com.dzt.testapp.MainActivity.ThrowException(MainActivity.java:81)

04-09 14:19:51.773 I/dzt_test(26317):   at com.dzt.testapp.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:63)

04-09 14:19:51.773 I/dzt_test(26317):   at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5343)

04-09 14:19:51.773 I/dzt_test(26317):   at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1088)

04-09 14:19:51.773 I/dzt_test(26317):   at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2331)

04-09 14:19:51.773 I/dzt_test(26317):   at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2429)

04-09 14:19:51.773 I/dzt_test(26317):   at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:151)

04-09 14:19:51.773 I/dzt_test(26317):   at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1342)

04-09 14:19:51.773 I/dzt_test(26317):   at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:110)

04-09 14:19:51.773 I/dzt_test(26317):   at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:193)

04-09 14:19:51.773 I/dzt_test(26317):   at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5333)

04-09 14:19:51.773 I/dzt_test(26317):   at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)

04-09 14:19:51.773 I/dzt_test(26317):   at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)

04-09 14:19:51.773 I/dzt_test(26317):   at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:830)

04-09 14:19:51.773 I/dzt_test(26317):   at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:646)

04-09 14:19:51.773 I/dzt_test(26317):   at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

5、

 

 

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// 主动抛出异常调试

        try {

            Log.i(TAG,

                    "--------------------------------NullPointerException-----------1");

            throw new NullPointerException();

        } catch (NullPointerException e1) {

            // TODO: handle exception

            Log.i(TAG, "--------------------------------NullPointerException");

            Log.e(TAG, Log.getStackTraceString(e1));

            // e1.printStackTrace();

        }

        Log.i(TAG,

                "--------------------------------NullPointerException-----------end");

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04-09 14:19:51.773 I/dzt_test(26317): --------------------------------NullPointerException-----------1

04-09 14:19:51.773 I/dzt_test(26317): --------------------------------NullPointerException

04-09 14:19:51.774 E/dzt_test(26317): java.lang.NullPointerException

04-09 14:19:51.774 E/dzt_test(26317):   at com.dzt.testapp.MainActivity.ThrowException(MainActivity.java:88)

04-09 14:19:51.774 E/dzt_test(26317):   at com.dzt.testapp.MainActivity.onCreate(MainActivity.java:63)

04-09 14:19:51.774 E/dzt_test(26317):   at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5343)

04-09 14:19:51.774 E/dzt_test(26317):   at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1088)

04-09 14:19:51.774 E/dzt_test(26317):   at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2331)

04-09 14:19:51.774 E/dzt_test(26317):   at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2429)

04-09 14:19:51.774 E/dzt_test(26317):   at android.app.ActivityThread.access$800(ActivityThread.java:151)

04-09 14:19:51.774 E/dzt_test(26317):   at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1342)

04-09 14:19:51.774 E/dzt_test(26317):   at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:110)

04-09 14:19:51.774 E/dzt_test(26317):   at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:193)

04-09 14:19:51.774 E/dzt_test(26317):   at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5333)

04-09 14:19:51.774 E/dzt_test(26317):   at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)

04-09 14:19:51.774 E/dzt_test(26317):   at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:515)

04-09 14:19:51.774 E/dzt_test(26317):   at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:830)

04-09 14:19:51.774 E/dzt_test(26317):   at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:646)

04-09 14:19:51.774 E/dzt_test(26317):   at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

04-09 14:19:51.775 I/dzt_test(26317): --------------------------------NullPointerException-----------end

虽然以上方法不尽一样,但打印出来的堆栈是一样的。

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