问题描述:
Given a binary tree, check whether it is a mirror of itself (ie, symmetric around its center).
For example, this binary tree is symmetric:
1
/ \
2 2
/ \ / \
3 4 4 3
But the following is not:
1
/ \
2 2
\ \
3 3
Note:
Bonus points if you could solve it both recursively and iteratively.
confused what “{1,#,2,3}” means? > read more on how binary tree is serialized on OJ.
代码如下: 递归版/4ms
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* struct TreeNode *left;
* struct TreeNode *right;
* };
*/
bool checkSym(struct TreeNode* leftNode,struct TreeNode* rightNode){
if(!leftNode || !rightNode)
return leftNode==rightNode;
if(leftNode->val != rightNode->val)
return false;
return checkSym(leftNode->right,rightNode->left) && checkSym(leftNode->left,rightNode->right);
}
bool isSymmetric(struct TreeNode* root) {
if(!root)
return true;
return checkSym(root->left,root->right);
}
代码如下:迭代版/4ms
(维护一个队列或者栈)
class Solution {
public:
bool isSymmetric(TreeNode* root) {
queue<TreeNode*> queue;
if(!root)
return true;
queue.push(root->left);
queue.push(root->right);
TreeNode *front,*second;
while(!queue.empty()){
front = queue.front();queue.pop();
second = queue.front();queue.pop();
if(!front || !second){
if(front!=second)
return false;
continue;
}
if(front->val!=second->val)
return false;
queue.push(front->right);
queue.push(second->left);
queue.push(front->left);
queue.push(second->right);
}
return true;
}
};