Hibernate继承

继承映射在 Annotation 中使用 @Inheritance 注解，并且需要使用 strategy 属性指定继承策略，继承策略有 SINGLE_TABLE、TABLE_PER_CLASS 和 JOINED 三种。

• JOINED

A strategy in which fields that are specific to a subclass are mapped to a separate table than the fields that are common to the parent class, and a join is performed to instantiate the subclass.

示例：

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Inheritance;
import javax.persistence.InheritanceType;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity
@Table
@Inheritance(strategy = InheritanceType.JOINED)
public class Person {// 父类
    @Id
    String id;

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
}

子类：

@Entity
public class Patient  extends Person{// 子类
String name;

public String getName() {
    return name;
}

public void setName(String name) {
    this.name = name;
}
}

执行效果：

Hibernate:
create table Patient (
name varchar(255),
id varchar(255) not null,
primary key (id)
)
Hibernate:
create table Person (
id varchar(255) not null,
primary key (id)
)
Hibernate:
alter table Patient
add constraint FKfrmgxot2hoa8g5w564a9adaye
foreign key (id)
references Person – 自动生成外键关联

• 
  
• TABLE_PER_CLASS
  

A table per concrete entity class.

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Inheritance;
import javax.persistence.InheritanceType;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity
@Table
@Inheritance(strategy = InheritanceType.TABLE_PER_CLASS)
public class Person {
    @Id
    String id;

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
}

子类:

import javax.persistence.Entity;

@Entity
public class Patient  extends Person{
String name;

public String getName() {
    return name;
}

public void setName(String name) {
    this.name = name;
}
}

执行效果：

Hibernate:
create table Patient (
id varchar(255) not null,
name varchar(255),
primary key (id)
)
Hibernate:
create table Person (
id varchar(255) not null,
primary key (id)
)

• 
  
• SINGLE_TABLE
  

A single table per class hierarchy.

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Inheritance;
import javax.persistence.InheritanceType;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity
@Table
@Inheritance(strategy = InheritanceType.SINGLE_TABLE)
public class Person {
    @Id
    String id;

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
}

子类

import javax.persistence.Entity;

@Entity
public class Patient  extends Person{
String name;

public String getName() {
    return name;
}

public void setName(String name) {
    this.name = name;
}
}

执行效果：

Hibernate:
create table Person (
DTYPE varchar(31) not null,
id varchar(255) not null,
name varchar(255),
primary key (id)
)