spring对rabbitmq RPC的支持

spring 整合 rabbitmq 的项目为 spring-amqp.
spring rabbitmq 支持RPC。需要使用spring-rabbit-support.

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.amqp/spring-rabbit -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.amqp</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-rabbit</artifactId>
    <version>1.7.3.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

spring 通过 rabbitmq 支持RPC，采用java序列化和AMQP协议。

接口源代码：

package net.oschina.rpc;

public interface Service {
    int add(int x, int y);

}

实现源代码：

package net.oschina.rpc;

public class ServiceImp  implements Service {

    public int add(int x, int y) {

        return x+y;
    }

}

创建客户端配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:rabbit="http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit/spring-rabbit-1.7.xsd">
<!--注入服务接口-->
    <bean id="client"
        class="org.springframework.amqp.remoting.client.AmqpProxyFactoryBean">
        <property name="amqpTemplate" ref="template" />
        <property name="serviceInterface" value="net.oschina.rpc.Service" />
    </bean>
 <!--rabbit连接-->
    <rabbit:connection-factory id="connectionFactory"
        host="ip" username="root" password="password" />
    <rabbit:admin connection-factory="connectionFactory" />
<!--创建rabbit 模板-->
    <rabbit:template id="template" connection-factory="connectionFactory"
        reply-timeout="2000" routing-key="remoting.binding" exchange="remoting.exchange" />

    <rabbit:admin connection-factory="connectionFactory" />
<!--用于缓存remoting请求的队列-->
    <rabbit:queue name="remoting.queue" />

    <rabbit:direct-exchange name="remoting.exchange">
        <rabbit:bindings>
            <rabbit:binding queue="remoting.queue" key="remoting.binding" />
        </rabbit:bindings>
    </rabbit:direct-exchange>
</beans>

创建服务器端配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:rabbit="http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/rabbit/spring-rabbit-1.7.xsd">
<!--服务端封装-->
    <bean id="listener"
class="org.springframework.amqp.remoting.service.AmqpInvokerServiceExporter">
                <!--服务接口-->
        <property name="serviceInterface" value="net.oschina.rpc.Service" />
        <property name="service" ref="service" />
        <property name="amqpTemplate" ref="template" />
    </bean>
   <!--接口实现的封装-->
    <bean id="service" class="net.oschina.rpc.ServiceImp" />

    <rabbit:connection-factory id="connectionFactory"
        host="ip" username="root" password="password" />
    <rabbit:admin connection-factory="connectionFactory" />
    <rabbit:template id="template" connection-factory="connectionFactory" />

    <rabbit:queue name="remoting.queue" />
<!--rabbit服务监听 prefetch 设置为1 为每次获取一个请求-->
<!--消费者接收消息超时时长，receive-timeout 单位为毫秒-->
    <rabbit:listener-container prefetch="1"   receive-timeout="2000" 
        connection-factory="connectionFactory">
        <rabbit:listener ref="listener" queue-names="remoting.queue" />
    </rabbit:listener-container>
</beans>

服务器端代码：

import org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;


public class App {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {

        AbstractApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("rabbit-server.xml");

    }
}

客户端调用代码：

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import net.oschina.rpc.Service;



public class App2 {
    private static ClassPathXmlApplicationContext ctx;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("client.xml");
        Service service = ctx.getBean(Service.class);
        int i = service.add(7, 23);
        System.out.println(i);
        ctx.destroy();
    }
}

---

服务端日志

EBUG] [2017-06-09 15:38:45] org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.BlockingQueueConsumer$InternalConsumer.handleDelivery(829) | Storing delivery for Consumer@6b419da: tags=[{amq.ctag-Pz6I0WhtxbKgR5li4-HoMw=remoting.queue}], channel=Cached Rabbit Channel: AMQChannel(amqp://root@120.92.73.218:5672/,1), conn: Proxy@b24502d Shared Rabbit Connection: SimpleConnection@666138da [delegate=amqp://root@120.92.73.218:5672/, localPort= 62043], acknowledgeMode=AUTO local queue size=0
[DEBUG] [2017-06-09 15:38:46] org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.BlockingQueueConsumer.handle(418) | Received message: (Body:’RemoteInvocation: method name ‘add’; parameter types [int, int]’ MessageProperties [headers={}, timestamp=null, messageId=null, userId=null, receivedUserId=null, appId=null, clusterId=null, type=null, correlationId=null, correlationIdString=null, replyTo=amq.rabbitmq.reply-to.g2dkABVyYWJiaXRAdm0xNzItMzEtMTYtMTIAAAS4AAAAAAI=.+iFiCAvwbRdzkBP01tN2Tw==, contentType=application/x-java-serialized-object, contentEncoding=null, contentLength=0, deliveryMode=null, receivedDeliveryMode=PERSISTENT, expiration=null, priority=0, redelivered=false, receivedExchange=remoting.exchange, receivedRoutingKey=remoting.binding, receivedDelay=null, deliveryTag=1, messageCount=0, consumerTag=amq.ctag-Pz6I0WhtxbKgR5li4-HoMw, consumerQueue=remoting.queue])
[DEBUG] [2017-06-09 15:38:46] org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.CachingConnectionFactory.getCachedChannelProxy(494) | Creating cached Rabbit Channel from AMQChannel(amqp://root@120.92.73.218:5672/,2)
[DEBUG] [2017-06-09 15:38:46] org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate.doExecute(1453) | Executing callback on RabbitMQ Channel: Cached Rabbit Channel: AMQChannel(amqp://root@120.92.73.218:5672/,2), conn: Proxy@b24502d Shared Rabbit Connection: SimpleConnection@666138da [delegate=amqp://root@120.92.73.218:5672/, localPort= 62043]
[DEBUG] [2017-06-09 15:38:46] org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate.doSend(1507) | Publishing message on exchange [], routingKey = [amq.rabbitmq.reply-to.g2dkABVyYWJiaXRAdm0xNzItMzEtMTYtMTIAAAS4AAAAAAI=.+iFiCAvwbRdzkBP01tN2Tw==]

从日志可以看到，服务端从remoting.binding这个队列获取RPC请求信息。完成处理后反馈到一个特定路由键，客户端通过这个路由键获取处理后的结果。

客户端日志：

[DEBUG] [2017-06-09 15:38:45] org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate.doSend(1507) | Publishing message on exchange [remoting.exchange], routingKey = [remoting.binding]
[DEBUG] [2017-06-09 15:38:46] org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate.exchangeMessages(1380) | Reply: (Body:’org.springframework.remoting.support.RemoteInvocationResult@6d763516’ MessageProperties [headers={}, timestamp=null, messageId=null, userId=null, receivedUserId=null, appId=null, clusterId=null, type=null, correlationId=null, correlationIdString=null, replyTo=null, contentType=application/x-java-serialized-object, contentEncoding=null, contentLength=0, deliveryMode=null, receivedDeliveryMode=PERSISTENT, expiration=null, priority=0, redelivered=false, receivedExchange=, receivedRoutingKey=amq.rabbitmq.reply-to.g2dkABVyYWJiaXRAdm0xNzItMzEtMTYtMTIAAAS4AAAAAAI=.+iFiCAvwbRdzkBP01tN2Tw==, receivedDelay=null, deliveryTag=1, messageCount=null, consumerTag=null, consumerQueue=null])