AIDL的简单使用

第一、定义AIDL文件

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// IRemoteService.aidl package com.example.android;   // Declare any non-default types here with import statements   /** Example service interface */ interface IRemoteService {      /** Request the process ID of this service, to do evil things with it. */      int getPid();        /** Demonstrates some basic types that you can use as parameters       * and return values in AIDL.       */      void basicTypes( int anInt, long aLong, boolean aBoolean, float aFloat,              double aDouble, String aString); }

这段代码也是官方文档的。命名为IRemoteService.aidl，放在com.example.android包下（这个可以随意），保存后Android编译器会在gen目录下自动生成IRemoteService.java文件 第二、定义我们的服务，DDService.java，并且需要在AndroidManifest.xml中注册，并添加“duanqing.test.aidl” 的ACTION

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package com.example.service;   import com.example.android.IRemoteService;   import android.app.Service; import android.content.Intent; import android.os.IBinder; import android.os.Process;   public class DDService extends Service {      @Override      public void onCreate() {          super .onCreate();          System.out.println( "DDService onCreate........" + "Thread: " + Thread.currentThread().getName());      }      @Override      public IBinder onBind(Intent arg0) {          System.out.println( "DDService onBind" );          return mBinder;      }        private final IRemoteService.Stub mBinder = new IRemoteService.Stub() {          public int getPid(){              System.out.println( "Thread: " + Thread.currentThread().getName());              System.out.println( "DDService getPid " );              return Process.myPid();          }          public void basicTypes( int anInt, long aLong, boolean aBoolean,              float aFloat, double aDouble, String aString) {              System.out.println( "Thread: " + Thread.currentThread().getName());              System.out.println( "basicTypes aDouble: " + aDouble + " anInt: " + anInt+ " aBoolean " + aBoolean+ " aString " + aString);          }      };   }

这样我们的服务端就完成了，把服务端运行到模拟器（或者手机上），等一会可以看一下打印信息，重点看“线程名” 
第三、实现客户端测试代码 新建另一个工程，同样需要添加AIDL协议文件（这是一个标准的协议文件，定义对外服务），这里我列出来我的测试代码：

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package com.example.aidlclient;   import android.app.Activity; import android.content.ComponentName; import android.content.Context; import android.content.Intent; import android.content.ServiceConnection; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.IBinder; import android.os.Process; import android.os.RemoteException; import android.view.View;   import com.example.android.IRemoteService;   public class MainActivity extends Activity {      private IRemoteService remoteService;      @Override      public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {          super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);          setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);      }            ServiceConnection conn = new ServiceConnection() {                    @Override          public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {          }                    @Override          public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {              remoteService = IRemoteService.Stub.asInterface(service);              try {                  int pid = remoteService.getPid();                  int currentPid = Process.myPid();                  System.out.println( "currentPID: " + currentPid + "  remotePID: " + pid);                  remoteService.basicTypes( 12 , 1223 , true , 12 .2f, 12.3 , "我们的爱，我明白" );              } catch (RemoteException e) {                  e.printStackTrace();              }              System.out.println( "bind success! " + remoteService.toString());          }      };                /**       * 监听按钮点击       * @param view       */      public void buttonClick(View view) {          System.out.println( "begin bindService" );          Intent intent = new Intent( "duanqing.test.aidl" );          bindService(intent, conn, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);      }        @Override      protected void onDestroy() {          super .onDestroy();          unbindService(conn);      } }

4、执行 点击客户端按钮，执行，看打印信息：
看服务端打印，DDService onCreate..........Thread: main,主线程，当客户端调用服务端getPid方法时，服务端是在Thread: Binder2中执行，当客户端调用服务端basicType方法时，服务端是在Thread：Binder1中执行