6RD隧道

6RD隧道

6to4隧道测试：https://blog.csdn.net/zdl244/article/details/103279907


       6RD（IPv6 Rapid Deployment）隧道技术是一种在已有的IPv4网络基础上，提供IPv6快速部署的技术。是由原有6to4隧道改进而来，主要区别在于6to4定义的地址格式中使用知名的2002::/16前缀，而6RD的地址前缀不必使用知名的地址前缀，可以由运营商自定义分布。

6RD地址格式包括：6RD前缀（长度为：0 < n ≤ 32）、IPv4地址、子网ID（运营商分配）和接口标识符。如图所示。
6RD委托前缀（6RD delegated prefix）包含6RD前缀和部分或全部IPv4地址，由两部分内容计算得出6RD委托前缀值。其中6RD委托前缀中IPv4地址的长度取决于6RD隧道中配置的IPv4前缀长度。

配置测试

使用两台Centos主机ipv4地址是192.168.1.107和192.168.2.108充当路由器，实现6RD隧道，6RD委托前缀是2019::/16


拓扑图：
主机A(192.168.1.107)--------路由器---------主机B(192.168.2.108)

主机192.168.1.107配置：

[root@RA ~]# ip tunnel add 6rd mode sit local 192.168.1.107
[root@RA ~]# ip tunnel 6rd dev 6rd 6rd-prefix 2019::/16
[root@RA ~]# ip link set 6rd up
[root@RA ~]# 
[root@RA ~]# ip -6 addr add 2019:c0a8:016b:1234::1/64 dev 6rd   #配置隧道接口地址，192.168.1.107转换成16进制是"c0a8:016b"
[root@RA ~]# ip -6 route add 2019::/16 dev 6rd    #添加2019::/16的路由指向隧道接口

主机192.168.2.108配置：

[root@RB ~]# ip tunnel add 6rd mode sit local 192.168.2.108
[root@RB ~]# ip tunnel 6rd dev 6rd 6rd-prefix 2019::/16
[root@RB ~]# ip link set 6rd up
[root@RB ~]# 
[root@RB ~]# ip -6 addr add 2019:c0a8:026c:5678::1/64 dev 6rd
[root@RB ~]# ip -6 route add 2019::/16 dev 6rd

ping测试

[root@RA ~]# ping6 2019:c0a8:026c:5678::1
PING 2019:c0a8:026c:5678::1(2019:c0a8:26c:5678::1) 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 2019:c0a8:26c:5678::1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=1.20 ms
64 bytes from 2019:c0a8:26c:5678::1: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.852 ms
64 bytes from 2019:c0a8:26c:5678::1: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.621 ms
64 bytes from 2019:c0a8:26c:5678::1: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.525 ms
^C
--- 2019:c0a8:026c:5678::1 ping statistics ---
4 packets transmitted, 4 received, 0% packet loss, time 3005ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.525/0.799/1.201/0.262 ms

增加lo接口地址测试：

[root@RA ~]# ip -6 addr add 2019:c0a8:016b:aaaa::1/64 dev lo
[root@RA ~]# ping6 -I 2019:c0a8:016b:aaaa::1 2019:c0a8:026c:5678::1
PING 2019:c0a8:026c:5678::1(2019:c0a8:26c:5678::1) from 2019:c0a8:16b:aaaa::1 : 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 2019:c0a8:26c:5678::1: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.748 ms
64 bytes from 2019:c0a8:26c:5678::1: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.672 ms
64 bytes from 2019:c0a8:26c:5678::1: icmp_seq=3 ttl=64 time=0.615 ms
64 bytes from 2019:c0a8:26c:5678::1: icmp_seq=4 ttl=64 time=0.643 ms
^C
--- 2019:c0a8:026c:5678::1 ping statistics ---
4 packets transmitted, 4 received, 0% packet loss, time 3001ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.615/0.669/0.748/0.055 ms
[root@RA ~]#