linux下查看磁盘分区的文件系统格式

df -Th可以查看以挂载的分区和文件系统：

[root@sd ~]# df -Th   
Filesystem                 Type      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/centos_sd-root xfs       9.8G  3.7G  6.2G  38% /
devtmpfs                   devtmpfs  470M     0  470M   0% /dev
tmpfs                      tmpfs     487M     0  487M   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                      tmpfs     487M  9.1M  478M   2% /run
tmpfs                      tmpfs     487M     0  487M   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1                  xfs      1014M  166M  849M  17% /boot
tmpfs                      tmpfs      98M   48K   98M   1% /run/user/0

moun也是可以查看挂载分区的文件系统：

[root@sd ~]# mount
sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime,seclabel)
proc on /proc type proc (rw,nosuid,nodev,noexec,relatime)
tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev,seclabel)
devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,nosuid,noexec,relatime,seclabel,gid=5,mode=620,ptmxmode=000)
configfs on /sys/kernel/config type configfs (rw,relatime)
/dev/mapper/centos_sd-root on / type xfs (rw,relatime,seclabel,attr2,inode64,noquota)
selinuxfs on /sys/fs/selinux type selinuxfs (rw,relatime)
debugfs on /sys/kernel/debug type debugfs (rw,relatime)
/dev/sda1 on /boot type xfs (rw,relatime,seclabel,attr2,inode64,noquota)

parted -l 也可以查看分区和文件系统：

[root@sd ~]# parted -l
Model: VMware, VMware Virtual S (scsi)
Disk /dev/sda: 12.9GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: msdos
Disk Flags: 

Number  Start   End     Size    Type     File system  Flags
 1      1049kB  1075MB  1074MB  primary  xfs          boot
 2      1075MB  12.9GB  11.8GB  primary               lvm


Model: Linux device-mapper (linear) (dm)
Disk /dev/mapper/centos_sd-swap: 1288MB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: loop
Disk Flags: 

Number  Start  End     Size    File system     Flags
 1      0.00B  1288MB  1288MB  linux-swap(v1)


Model: Linux device-mapper (linear) (dm)
Disk /dev/mapper/centos_sd-root: 10.5GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/512B
Partition Table: loop
Disk Flags: 

Number  Start  End     Size    File system  Flags
 1      0.00B  10.5GB  10.5GB  xfs

lsblk -f 也可以查看分区和文件系统：

[root@sd ~]# lsblk -f
NAME               FSTYPE      LABEL UUID                                   MOUNTPOINT
sda                                                                         
├─sda1             xfs               c188c765-20c5-4de3-839b-6870a067aaea   /boot
└─sda2             LVM2_member       fTvAGE-4tY1-Uwnh-zA2K-6FEh-1LpP-W1c261 
  ├─centos_sd-root xfs               5e6492e8-1790-4e77-a6ee-315c5e489d67   /
  └─centos_sd-swap swap              6c8a75be-0783-4b00-a793-945440b9b959   [SWAP]

blkid查看分区和文件系统:

[root@cd ~]# blkid
/dev/mapper/centos-root: UUID="c0ed71cd-8f30-4f09-aa8f-9645f4be8b7c" TYPE="xfs" 
/dev/sda2: UUID="I1ruEr-21Ja-lbe6-VPTM-Smy7-0umR-s8ICdz" TYPE="LVM2_member" 
/dev/sda1: UUID="496bbedb-db4a-4f60-8cb6-dbc5f6050fa1" TYPE="xfs" 
/dev/mapper/centos-swap: UUID="13de905d-383e-4c87-a060-4846e0d9e610" TYPE="swap"

fdisk -l 查看分区情况：

[root@sd ~]# fdisk -l 

Disk /dev/sda: 12.9 GB, 12884901888 bytes, 25165824 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x000c542f

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1   *        2048     2099199     1048576   83  Linux
/dev/sda2         2099200    25165823    11533312   8e  Linux LVM

Disk /dev/mapper/centos_sd-root: 10.5 GB, 10515120128 bytes, 20537344 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes


Disk /dev/mapper/centos_sd-swap: 1287 MB, 1287651328 bytes, 2514944 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes