使用radvd完成IPv6无状态地址自动配置

使用radvd完成IPv6无状态地址自动配置

        IPv6同时定义了无状态和有状态地址自动配置机制。有状态地址自动配置使用DHCPv6协议来给主机动态分配IPv6地址，无状态地址自动配置通过ND协议来实现。在无状态地址自动配置过程中，主机通过接收链路上的路由器发出的RA消息，结合接口的标识符而生成一个全球单播地址。

在centos服务器上安装和配置radvd服务：

安装radvd和配置ipv6通告前缀：

#查看下服务器网卡信息：

[root@RAs ~]# ifconfig 
ens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.1.106  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.1.255
        inet6 fd00:2020:2019::200  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x0<global>
        inet6 fe80::ba12:9bfa:b522:add7  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether 00:0c:29:6a:27:a7  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 59  bytes 6650 (6.4 KiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 79  bytes 8855 (8.6 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

#安装radvd服务配置修改如下：

interface ens33       #修改成你需要启用路由器通告的网卡名称
{
        AdvSendAdvert on;
        AdvDefaultPreference high;         #配置通告的路由优先级为高
        MinRtrAdvInterval 30;
        MaxRtrAdvInterval 100;
        prefix fd00:2020:2019::/64             #通告的IPv6前缀
        {
                AdvOnLink on;
                AdvAutonomous on;
                AdvRouterAddr off;
        };
        
   RDNSS  fd00:2020:2019::100 fd00:2020:2019::200  #配置你指定的DNS，注意RDNSS必须大写
       {
        AdvRDNSSLifetime 300;
       };
#DNSSL  mynet.top  
#    {
#       AdvRDNSSLifetime 300;
#    };
};
~ 

启动服务并测试：

[root@RAs ~]# systemctl start  radvd  
[root@RAs ~]# radvdump 
#
# radvd configuration generated by radvdump 2.17
# based on Router Advertisement from fe80::ba12:9bfa:b522:add7
# received by interface ens33
#

interface ens33
{
	AdvSendAdvert on;
	# Note: {Min,Max}RtrAdvInterval cannot be obtained with radvdump
	AdvManagedFlag off;
	AdvOtherConfigFlag off;
	AdvReachableTime 0;
	AdvRetransTimer 0;
	AdvCurHopLimit 64;
	AdvDefaultLifetime 300;
	AdvHomeAgentFlag off;
	AdvDefaultPreference high;
	AdvSourceLLAddress on;

	prefix fd00:2020:2019::/64
	{
		AdvValidLifetime 86400;
		AdvPreferredLifetime 14400;
		AdvOnLink on;
		AdvAutonomous on;
		AdvRouterAddr off;
	}; # End of prefix definition


	RDNSS fd00:2020:2019::100 fd00:2020:2019::200
	{
		AdvRDNSSLifetime 300;
	}; # End of RDNSS definition

}; # End of interface definition

抓包观察：