Linux7.x 安装 Redis4.x

1.获取redis资源

wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-4.0.8.tar.gz

2.解压

tar xzvf redis-4.0.8.tar.gz

3.安装

cd redis-4.0.8
　　make
　　cd src
　　make install PREFIX=/usr/local/redis

4.移动配置文件到安装目录下

cd …/
　　mkdir -p /usr/local/redis/etc
　　mv redis.conf /usr/local/redis/etc

5.配置redis为后台启动

vi /usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf //将daemonize no 改成daemonize yes

配置 daemon = yes requirepass = cr2019 port:6779

修改为外网访问
#bind 127.0.0.1
protected-mode no

6、编写开机自启动脚本

vi /etc/init.d/redis
# chkconfig: 2345 10 90  
# description: Start and Stop redis   
  
PATH=/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/bin   
REDISPORT=6779
EXEC=/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server   
REDIS_CLI=/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli   
 
PIDFILE=/var/run/redis_6379.pid
CONF="/usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf"
AUTH="cr2019"  

case "$1" in   
        start)   
                if [ -f $PIDFILE ]   
                then   
                        echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed."  
                else  
                        echo "Starting Redis server..."  
                        $EXEC $CONF   
                fi   
                if [ "$?"="0" ]   
                then   
                        echo "Redis is running..."  
                fi   
                ;;   
        stop)   
                if [ ! -f $PIDFILE ]   
                then   
                        echo "$PIDFILE not exists, process is not running."  
                else  
                        PID=$(cat $PIDFILE)   
                        echo "Stopping..."  
                       $REDIS_CLI -p $REDISPORT -a $AUTH  SHUTDOWN    
                        sleep 2  
                       while [ -x $PIDFILE ]   
                       do  
                                echo "Waiting for Redis to shutdown..."  
                               sleep 1  
                        done   
                        echo "Redis stopped"  
                fi   
                ;;   
        restart|force-reload)   
                ${0} stop   
                ${0} start   
                ;;   
        *)   
               echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/redis {start|stop|restart|force-reload}" >&2  
                exit 1  
esac

7、写完后保存退出VI

8、设置权限

chmod 755 redis

9、启动测试

/etc/init.d/redis start
启动成功会提示如下信息：
Starting Redis server…
Redis is running…

10.使用redis-cli测试：

[root@rk ~]# /usr/redisbin/redis-cli
127.0.0.1:6379> set foo bar
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> get foo
“bar”
127.0.0.1:6379> exit

11、设置开机自启动

chkconfig redis on

12、关机重启测试

reboot（生产环境不要做）
然后在用redis-cli测试即可。