JavaIO

Java的IO模式中使用了Decorator模式，其中filterInputStream是基础类，在这之上进行装饰。

文本输入输出：

InputStreamReader

PrintWriter

四个java io读取的比较：

Input Stream:
7b1eae17
24027 milliseconds


Buffered Input Stream:
7b1eae17
85 milliseconds


Random Access File:
7b1eae17
29943 milliseconds


Mapped File:
7b1eae17
60 milliseconds

以下为所用的代码片段：

import java.io.*;
import java.nio.MappedByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.util.zip.CRC32;

/**
 * Created by wyzhangdongsheng1 on 2014/10/17.
 */
public class NIOTest {
    public static long checksumInputStream(String filename) throws IOException {
        InputStream in = new FileInputStream(filename);
        CRC32 crc = new CRC32();

        int c;
        while ((c = in.read()) != -1)
            crc.update(c);
        return crc.getValue();
    }

    public static long chesumBufferedInputStream(String filename) throws IOException {
        InputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(filename));
        CRC32 crc = new CRC32();

        int c;
        while ((c = in.read()) != -1)
            crc.update(c);
        return crc.getValue();
    }

    public static long checksumRandomAccessFile(String filename) throws IOException {
        RandomAccessFile file = new RandomAccessFile(filename, "r");
        long length = file.length();
        CRC32 crc = new CRC32();
        for(long p = 0; p < length; p++){
            file.seek(p);
            int c = file.readByte();
            crc.update(c);
        }
        return crc.getValue();
    }

    public static long checksumMappedFile(String filename) throws IOException {
        FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(filename);
        FileChannel channel = in.getChannel();

        CRC32 crc = new CRC32();
        int length = (int) channel.size();
        MappedByteBuffer buffer = channel.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_ONLY, 0 , length);

        for(int p = 0; p < length; p++){
            int c = buffer.get(p);
            crc.update(c);
        }
        return crc.getValue();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        String filename = "E:\\Book\\UnCate\\[福布斯经典投资故事：华尔街十大金融巨子的投资方略].Forbes.Greatest.Investing.Stories.2002.CHS.Scan-UNKNOWN.(美国)理查德·费伦.pdf";

        System.out.println("Input Stream:");
        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
        long crcValue = checksumInputStream(filename);
        long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println(Long.toHexString(crcValue));
        System.out.println((end - start) + " milliseconds");
        System.out.println();

        System.out.println("Buffered Input Stream:");
        start = System.currentTimeMillis();
        crcValue = chesumBufferedInputStream(filename);
        end = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println(Long.toHexString(crcValue));
        System.out.println((end - start) + " milliseconds");
        System.out.println();

        System.out.println("Random Access File:");
        start = System.currentTimeMillis();
        crcValue = checksumRandomAccessFile(filename);
        end = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println(Long.toHexString(crcValue));
        System.out.println((end - start) + " milliseconds");
        System.out.println();

        System.out.println("Mapped File:");
        start = System.currentTimeMillis();
        crcValue = checksumMappedFile(filename);
        end = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println(Long.toHexString(crcValue));
        System.out.println((end - start) + " milliseconds");

    }
}