【官方教程】Ubuntu 安装 mongoDB

Reference

https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/tutorial/install-mongodb-on-ubuntu/

第一步

wget -qO - https://www.mongodb.org/static/pgp/server-4.4.asc | sudo apt-key add -

     上述命令成功的话，则返回OK。如果失败的话，则
     sudo apt-get install gnupg
     wget -qO - https://www.mongodb.org/static/pgp/server-4.4.asc | sudo apt-key add -

第二步

Ubuntu 20.04 输入

echo "deb [ arch=amd64,arm64 ] https://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu focal/mongodb-org/4.4 multiverse" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mongodb-org-4.4.list

Ubuntu 18.04 输入

echo "deb [ arch=amd64,arm64 ] https://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu bionic/mongodb-org/4.4 multiverse" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mongodb-org-4.4.list

Ubuntu 16.04 输入

echo "deb [ arch=amd64,arm64 ] https://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu xenial/mongodb-org/4.4 multiverse" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mongodb-org-4.4.list

第三步

sudo apt-get update

第四步

sudo apt-get install -y mongodb-org
echo "mongodb-org hold" | sudo dpkg --set-selections
echo "mongodb-org-server hold" | sudo dpkg --set-selections
echo "mongodb-org-shell hold" | sudo dpkg --set-selections
echo "mongodb-org-mongos hold" | sudo dpkg --set-selections
echo "mongodb-org-tools hold" | sudo dpkg --set-selections

第五步

查看你的系统用啥命令

ps --no-headers -o comm 1

返回 systemd 则使用 systemd (systemctl) 系列命令
返回 init 则使用 System V Init (service) 系列命令

systemd (systemctl) 系列命令

1. 开启 MongoDB 服务
   sudo systemctl start mongod
   如果出现错误 Failed to start mongod.service: Unit mongod.service not found.
   sudo systemctl daemon-reload
2. 查看是否成功运行
   sudo systemctl status mongod
   出现

zdx@Tuna:~$ sudo systemctl status mongod
● mongod.service - MongoDB Database Server
     Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/mongod.service; disabled; vendor prese>
     Active: active (running) since Tue 2021-04-13 18:36:34 CST; 43s ago
       Docs: https://docs.mongodb.org/manual
   Main PID: 2636594 (mongod)
     Memory: 60.9M
     CGroup: /system.slice/mongod.service
             └─2636594 /usr/bin/mongod --config /etc/mongod.conf

Apr 13 18:36:34 Tuna systemd[1]: Started MongoDB Database Server.

常用命令

命令	描述
sudo systemctl enable mongod	设置开机启动
sudo systemctl stop mongod	关闭MongoDB
sudo systemctl restart mongod	重启MongoDB
mongo	进入MongoDB

卸载MongoDB

sudo apt-get purge mongodb-org*
sudo rm -r /var/log/mongodb
sudo rm -r /var/lib/mongodb