在java应用程序中使用spring

1、创建bean

package Test201307;

public class MessageBean {
	private String message;

	public String getMessage() {
		return message;
	}

	public void setMessage(String message) {
		this.message = message;
	}
}

2、创建spring配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN"
		"http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">
<beans>
	<!-- id指定bean 的访问名称，class指定bean的实现类 -->
	<bean id="messageBean" class="Test201307.MessageBean">
		<property name="message"><!-- name指定bean实现类的属性 -->
			<value>Spring framework application test!</value><!--指定了向bean属性注入的值 -->
		</property>
	</bean>
</beans>

3、测试类

package Test201307;

import java.net.URL;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;

public class SpringTest {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//String path = System.getProperty("user.dir");
		//System.out.println("path:"+path);
		//System.out.println("path:"+SpringTest.class.getClassLoader().getResource(""));
		//System.out.println("path:"+SpringTest.class.getResource(""));
		//System.out.println("path:"+SpringTest.class.getResource("/"));
		//System.out.println("path:"+ClassLoader.getSystemResource(""));
		//System.out.println("path:"+Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResource(""));
		URL urlAb = SpringTest.class.getResource("");
		URL urlSt = SpringTest.class.getResource("/");
		String path = urlAb.toString().replace(urlSt.toString(), "");
		
		System.out.println("path->"+path);
		// 创建ClassPathResource对象，类加载器将在classpath中查找beans-config.xml文件.
		ClassPathResource resource = new ClassPathResource(path+"beans-config.xml");
		
		/*spring 根据beans-config.xml文件中的配置信息创建BeanFactory的实例，
		     同时完成bean的创建和属性值得注入。*/
		BeanFactory beanFactory = new XmlBeanFactory(resource);
		
		// getBean() 取得bean实例
		MessageBean bean = (MessageBean)beanFactory.getBean("messageBean");//从配置文件中
		System.out.println(bean.getMessage());
		
		/* sping 容器有两个接口：BeanFactory和ApplicatoinContext,都被称为：spring上下文
		 	,它们都是bean的工厂。但是，ApplicatoinContext是BeanFactory的子接口，提供了更多
		 	的功能。
		 */
		//方式2
		ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(path+"beans-config.xml");
		MessageBean messageBean_2 = (MessageBean)ac.getBean("messageBean");
		System.out.println(messageBean_2.getMessage());
	}

}