PAT 1054
网上看到的,很好的应用了这两个函数。
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int n, cnt = 0;
char a[50], b[50];
double temp, sum = 0.0;
cin >> n;
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
scanf("%s", a);
sscanf(a, "%lf", &temp); //从一个字符串中读进与指定格式相符的数据
sprintf(b, "%.2lf",temp); //字符串格式化命令,主要功能是把格式化的数据写入某个字符串中
int flag = 0;
for(int j = 0; j < strlen(a); j++) {
if(a[j] != b[j]) {
flag = 1;
}
}
if(flag || temp < -1000 || temp > 1000) {
printf("ERROR: %s is not a legal number\n", a);
continue;
} else {
sum += temp;
cnt++;
}
}
if(cnt == 1) {
printf("The average of 1 number is %.2lf", sum);
} else if(cnt > 1) {
printf("The average of %d numbers is %.2lf", cnt, sum / cnt);
} else {
printf("The average of 0 numbers is Undefined");
}
return 0;
}