Atcoder beginner contest 089C March

https://atcoder.jp/contests/abc089/tasks/abc089_c
题意：输入n个人的名字，找出满足一下条件的三元组：每一个人名字都以m,a,r,c,h开头，没有人名字开头字母是重复的。
思路：分别统计出名字以m,a,r,c,h开头的人数，记为a,b,c,d,e，答案就是abc+abd+abe+acd+ace+ade+ bcd+bce+bde+cde（乘号省略）。注意long long

#include<cstdio>
#include<string>
#include<cstring>
#include<utility>
#include<cmath>
#include<map>
#include<queue>
#include<set>
#include<algorithm>
#include<vector>
#include<iostream>
#define ll long long
#define pii pair<int,int>
#define mp make_pair
#define fi first
#define se second
#define inf 0x7fffffff
using namespace std;
int a[30];
string s;
int main()
{
	int i,j,k,n,m,x,y,z,w,q;
	scanf("%d",&n);
	for(i=0;i<n;i++)
	{
		cin>>s;
		a[s[0]-'A']++;
	}
	ll ans;//march
	x=a['M'-'A'];
	y=a[0];
	z=a['R'-'A'];
	w=a[2];
	q=a['H'-'A'];
	ans=1ll*x*y*z+1ll*x*y*w+1ll*x*y*q+1ll*x*z*w+1ll*x*z*q+1ll*x*w*q+1ll*y*z*w+1ll*y*z*q+1ll*y*w*q+1ll*z*w*q;
	printf("%lld",ans);
	return 0;
}