使用SAX解析XML文件(SAX解析)

首先我的XML文件名为a.xml，路径在项目目录下，内容如下：

实现代码如下：

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParser;
import javax.xml.parsers.SAXParserFactory;

import org.xml.sax.Attributes;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import org.xml.sax.helpers.DefaultHandler;

public class SAXDemo {
	public static void test1(){
		SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
		try {
			SAXParser parser = factory.newSAXParser();
			DefaultHandlerDemo defaultHandler = new DefaultHandlerDemo();
			parser.parse("a.xml", defaultHandler);
		} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (SAXException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		test1();
	}
}
class DefaultHandlerDemo extends DefaultHandler{
	@Override
	public void startDocument() throws SAXException {
		System.out.println("开始解析XML文件。。。");
	}
	@Override
	public void endDocument() throws SAXException {
		System.out.println("已解析完成。。。");
	}
	@Override
	public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName, Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {
		System.out.println("元素名称"+qName);
		for (int i = 0; i < attributes.getLength(); i++) {
			System.out.println(attributes.getQName(i)+"="+attributes.getValue(i));
		}
	}
	@Override
	public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length) throws SAXException {
		String content = new String(ch, start, length);
		System.out.println(content);
	}
	
}

实现效果如下：