介绍
在 Android 中使用各种控件(View)
- TextView - 文本显示控件
- Button - 按钮控件
- ImageButton - 图片按钮控件
- ImageView - 图片显示控件
- CheckBox - 复选框控件
- RadioButton - 单选框控件
- AnalogClock - 钟表(带表盘的那种)控件
- DigitalClock - 电子表控件
1、TextView 的 Demo
textview.xml代码
<?
xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"
?>
< LinearLayout xmlns:android ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation ="vertical" android:layout_width ="fill_parent"
android:layout_height ="fill_parent" >
<!--
TextView - 文本显示控件
-->
< TextView android:layout_width ="fill_parent"
android:layout_height ="wrap_content" android:id ="@+id/textView" />
</ LinearLayout >
< LinearLayout xmlns:android ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation ="vertical" android:layout_width ="fill_parent"
android:layout_height ="fill_parent" >
<!--
TextView - 文本显示控件
-->
< TextView android:layout_width ="fill_parent"
android:layout_height ="wrap_content" android:id ="@+id/textView" />
</ LinearLayout >
_TextView.java代码
package
com.webabcd.view;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class _TextView extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);
this .setContentView(R.layout.textview);
// 设置 Activity 的标题
setTitle( " TextView " );
TextView txt = (TextView) this .findViewById(R.id.textView);
// 设置文本显示控件的文本内容,需要换行的话就用“/n”
txt.setText( " 我是 TextView/n显示文字用的 " );
}
}
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class _TextView extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);
this .setContentView(R.layout.textview);
// 设置 Activity 的标题
setTitle( " TextView " );
TextView txt = (TextView) this .findViewById(R.id.textView);
// 设置文本显示控件的文本内容,需要换行的话就用“/n”
txt.setText( " 我是 TextView/n显示文字用的 " );
}
}
2、Button 的 Demo
button.xml 代码
<?
xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"
?>
< LinearLayout xmlns:android ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation ="vertical" android:layout_width ="fill_parent"
android:layout_height ="fill_parent" >
< TextView android:layout_width ="fill_parent"
android:layout_height ="wrap_content" android:id ="@+id/textView" />
<!--
Button - 按钮控件
-->
< Button android:id ="@+id/button"
android:layout_width ="wrap_content" android:layout_height ="wrap_content" >
</ Button >
</ LinearLayout >
< LinearLayout xmlns:android ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation ="vertical" android:layout_width ="fill_parent"
android:layout_height ="fill_parent" >
< TextView android:layout_width ="fill_parent"
android:layout_height ="wrap_content" android:id ="@+id/textView" />
<!--
Button - 按钮控件
-->
< Button android:id ="@+id/button"
android:layout_width ="wrap_content" android:layout_height ="wrap_content" >
</ Button >
</ LinearLayout >
_Button.java代码
package
com.webabcd.view;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class _Button extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);
this .setContentView(R.layout.button);
setTitle( " Button " );
Button btn = (Button) this .findViewById(R.id.button);
btn.setText( " click me " );
// setOnClickListener() - 响应按钮的鼠标单击事件
btn.setOnClickListener( new Button.OnClickListener(){
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
TextView txt = (TextView) _Button. this .findViewById(R.id.textView);
txt.setText( " 按钮被单击了 " );
}
});
}
}
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class _Button extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);
this .setContentView(R.layout.button);
setTitle( " Button " );
Button btn = (Button) this .findViewById(R.id.button);
btn.setText( " click me " );
// setOnClickListener() - 响应按钮的鼠标单击事件
btn.setOnClickListener( new Button.OnClickListener(){
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
TextView txt = (TextView) _Button. this .findViewById(R.id.textView);
txt.setText( " 按钮被单击了 " );
}
});
}
}
3、ImageButton 的 Demo
imagebutton.xml代码
<?
xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"
?>
< LinearLayout xmlns:android ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation ="vertical" android:layout_width ="fill_parent"
android:layout_height ="fill_parent" >
< TextView android:layout_width ="fill_parent"
android:layout_height ="wrap_content" android:id ="@+id/textView" />
<!--
ImageButton - 图片按钮控件
-->
< ImageButton android:id ="@+id/imageButton"
android:layout_width ="wrap_content" android:layout_height ="wrap_content" >
</ ImageButton >
</ LinearLayout >
< LinearLayout xmlns:android ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation ="vertical" android:layout_width ="fill_parent"
android:layout_height ="fill_parent" >
< TextView android:layout_width ="fill_parent"
android:layout_height ="wrap_content" android:id ="@+id/textView" />
<!--
ImageButton - 图片按钮控件
-->
< ImageButton android:id ="@+id/imageButton"
android:layout_width ="wrap_content" android:layout_height ="wrap_content" >
</ ImageButton >
</ LinearLayout >
_ImageButton.java代码
package
com.webabcd.view;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageButton;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class _ImageButton extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);
this .setContentView(R.layout.imagebutton);
setTitle( " ImageButton " );
ImageButton imgButton = (ImageButton) this .findViewById(R.id.imageButton);
// 设置图片按钮的背景
imgButton.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.icon01);
// setOnClickListener() - 响应图片按钮的鼠标单击事件
imgButton.setOnClickListener( new Button.OnClickListener(){
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
TextView txt = (TextView) _ImageButton. this .findViewById(R.id.textView);
txt.setText( " 图片按钮被单击了 " );
}
});
}
}
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageButton;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class _ImageButton extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);
this .setContentView(R.layout.imagebutton);
setTitle( " ImageButton " );
ImageButton imgButton = (ImageButton) this .findViewById(R.id.imageButton);
// 设置图片按钮的背景
imgButton.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.icon01);
// setOnClickListener() - 响应图片按钮的鼠标单击事件
imgButton.setOnClickListener( new Button.OnClickListener(){
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
TextView txt = (TextView) _ImageButton. this .findViewById(R.id.textView);
txt.setText( " 图片按钮被单击了 " );
}
});
}
}
4、ImageView 的 Demo
imageview.xml代码
<?
xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"
?>
< LinearLayout xmlns:android ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation ="vertical" android:layout_width ="fill_parent"
android:layout_height ="fill_parent" >
<!--
ImageView - 图片显示控件
-->
< ImageView android:id ="@+id/imageView" android:layout_width ="wrap_content"
android:layout_height ="wrap_content" ></ ImageView >
</ LinearLayout >
< LinearLayout xmlns:android ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation ="vertical" android:layout_width ="fill_parent"
android:layout_height ="fill_parent" >
<!--
ImageView - 图片显示控件
-->
< ImageView android:id ="@+id/imageView" android:layout_width ="wrap_content"
android:layout_height ="wrap_content" ></ ImageView >
</ LinearLayout >
_ImageView.java代码
package
com.webabcd.view;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ImageView;
public class _ImageView extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);
this .setContentView(R.layout.imageview);
setTitle( " ImageView " );
ImageView imgView = (ImageView) this .findViewById(R.id.imageView);
// 指定需要显示的图片
imgView.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.icon01);
}
}
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ImageView;
public class _ImageView extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);
this .setContentView(R.layout.imageview);
setTitle( " ImageView " );
ImageView imgView = (ImageView) this .findViewById(R.id.imageView);
// 指定需要显示的图片
imgView.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.icon01);
}
}
5、CheckBox 的 Demo
checkbox.xml代码
<?
xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"
?>
< LinearLayout xmlns:android ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation ="vertical" android:layout_width ="fill_parent"
android:layout_height ="fill_parent" >
< TextView android:layout_width ="fill_parent"
android:layout_height ="wrap_content" android:id ="@+id/textView" />
<!--
CheckBox - 复选框控件
-->
< CheckBox android:text ="CheckBox01" android:id ="@+id/chk1"
android:layout_width ="wrap_content" android:layout_height ="wrap_content" ></ CheckBox >
< CheckBox android:text ="CheckBox02" android:id ="@+id/chk2"
android:layout_width ="wrap_content" android:layout_height ="wrap_content" ></ CheckBox >
< CheckBox android:text ="CheckBox03" android:id ="@+id/chk3"
android:layout_width ="wrap_content" android:layout_height ="wrap_content" ></ CheckBox >
</ LinearLayout >
< LinearLayout xmlns:android ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation ="vertical" android:layout_width ="fill_parent"
android:layout_height ="fill_parent" >
< TextView android:layout_width ="fill_parent"
android:layout_height ="wrap_content" android:id ="@+id/textView" />
<!--
CheckBox - 复选框控件
-->
< CheckBox android:text ="CheckBox01" android:id ="@+id/chk1"
android:layout_width ="wrap_content" android:layout_height ="wrap_content" ></ CheckBox >
< CheckBox android:text ="CheckBox02" android:id ="@+id/chk2"
android:layout_width ="wrap_content" android:layout_height ="wrap_content" ></ CheckBox >
< CheckBox android:text ="CheckBox03" android:id ="@+id/chk3"
android:layout_width ="wrap_content" android:layout_height ="wrap_content" ></ CheckBox >
</ LinearLayout >
_CheckBox.java代码
package
com.webabcd.view;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.CompoundButton;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class _CheckBox extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);
this .setContentView(R.layout.checkbox);
setTitle( " CheckBox " );
CheckBox chk = (CheckBox) this .findViewById(R.id.chk1);
// setOnCheckedChangeListener() - 响应复选框的选中状态改变事件
chk.setOnCheckedChangeListener( new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {
TextView txt = (TextView) _CheckBox. this .findViewById(R.id.textView);
txt.setText( " CheckBox01 的选中状态: " + String.valueOf(isChecked));
}
});
}
}
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.CompoundButton;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class _CheckBox extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);
this .setContentView(R.layout.checkbox);
setTitle( " CheckBox " );
CheckBox chk = (CheckBox) this .findViewById(R.id.chk1);
// setOnCheckedChangeListener() - 响应复选框的选中状态改变事件
chk.setOnCheckedChangeListener( new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {
TextView txt = (TextView) _CheckBox. this .findViewById(R.id.textView);
txt.setText( " CheckBox01 的选中状态: " + String.valueOf(isChecked));
}
});
}
}
6、RadioButton 的 Demo
radiobutton.xml代码
<?
xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"
?>
< LinearLayout xmlns:android ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation ="vertical" android:layout_width ="fill_parent"
android:layout_height ="fill_parent" >
< TextView android:layout_width ="fill_parent"
android:layout_height ="wrap_content" android:id ="@+id/textView" />
<!--
RadioButton - 单选框控件
RadioGroup - 对其内的单选框控件做分组
checkedButton - 指定组内被选中的单选框的 ID
-->
< RadioGroup android:id ="@+id/radioGroup"
android:layout_width ="fill_parent" android:layout_height ="fill_parent"
android:checkedButton ="@+id/rad3" android:orientation ="horizontal"
android:gravity ="center_vertical|center_horizontal" >
< RadioButton android:text ="rad1" android:id ="@+id/rad1"
android:layout_width ="wrap_content" android:layout_height ="wrap_content" ></ RadioButton >
< RadioButton android:text ="rad2" android:id ="@+id/rad2"
android:layout_width ="wrap_content" android:layout_height ="wrap_content" ></ RadioButton >
< RadioButton android:text ="rad3" android:id ="@+id/rad3"
android:layout_width ="wrap_content" android:layout_height ="wrap_content" ></ RadioButton >
</ RadioGroup >
</ LinearLayout >
< LinearLayout xmlns:android ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation ="vertical" android:layout_width ="fill_parent"
android:layout_height ="fill_parent" >
< TextView android:layout_width ="fill_parent"
android:layout_height ="wrap_content" android:id ="@+id/textView" />
<!--
RadioButton - 单选框控件
RadioGroup - 对其内的单选框控件做分组
checkedButton - 指定组内被选中的单选框的 ID
-->
< RadioGroup android:id ="@+id/radioGroup"
android:layout_width ="fill_parent" android:layout_height ="fill_parent"
android:checkedButton ="@+id/rad3" android:orientation ="horizontal"
android:gravity ="center_vertical|center_horizontal" >
< RadioButton android:text ="rad1" android:id ="@+id/rad1"
android:layout_width ="wrap_content" android:layout_height ="wrap_content" ></ RadioButton >
< RadioButton android:text ="rad2" android:id ="@+id/rad2"
android:layout_width ="wrap_content" android:layout_height ="wrap_content" ></ RadioButton >
< RadioButton android:text ="rad3" android:id ="@+id/rad3"
android:layout_width ="wrap_content" android:layout_height ="wrap_content" ></ RadioButton >
</ RadioGroup >
</ LinearLayout >
_RadioButton.java代码
package
com.webabcd.view;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.RadioButton;
import android.widget.RadioGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class _RadioButton extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);
this .setContentView(R.layout.radiobutton);
setTitle( " RadioButton " );
RadioGroup group = (RadioGroup) this .findViewById(R.id.radioGroup);
// setOnCheckedChangeListener() - 响应单选框组内的选中项发生变化时的事件
group.setOnCheckedChangeListener( new RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, int checkedId) {
TextView txt = (TextView) _RadioButton. this .findViewById(R.id.textView);
txt.setText(((RadioButton)findViewById(checkedId)).getText() + " 被选中 " );
}
});
}
}
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.RadioButton;
import android.widget.RadioGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class _RadioButton extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);
this .setContentView(R.layout.radiobutton);
setTitle( " RadioButton " );
RadioGroup group = (RadioGroup) this .findViewById(R.id.radioGroup);
// setOnCheckedChangeListener() - 响应单选框组内的选中项发生变化时的事件
group.setOnCheckedChangeListener( new RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, int checkedId) {
TextView txt = (TextView) _RadioButton. this .findViewById(R.id.textView);
txt.setText(((RadioButton)findViewById(checkedId)).getText() + " 被选中 " );
}
});
}
}
7、AnalogClock 的 Demo
analogclock.xml代码
<?
xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"
?>
< LinearLayout xmlns:android ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation ="vertical" android:layout_width ="fill_parent"
android:layout_height ="fill_parent" >
<!--
AnalogClock - 钟表(带表盘的那种)控件
-->
< AnalogClock android:id ="@+id/analogClock"
android:layout_width ="wrap_content" android:layout_height ="wrap_content" >
</ AnalogClock >
</ LinearLayout >
< LinearLayout xmlns:android ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation ="vertical" android:layout_width ="fill_parent"
android:layout_height ="fill_parent" >
<!--
AnalogClock - 钟表(带表盘的那种)控件
-->
< AnalogClock android:id ="@+id/analogClock"
android:layout_width ="wrap_content" android:layout_height ="wrap_content" >
</ AnalogClock >
</ LinearLayout >
_AnalogClock.java代码
package
com.webabcd.view;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
public class _AnalogClock extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);
this .setContentView(R.layout.analogclcok);
setTitle( " AnalogClock " );
}
}
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
public class _AnalogClock extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);
this .setContentView(R.layout.analogclcok);
setTitle( " AnalogClock " );
}
}
8、DigitalClock 的 Demo
digitalclock.xml代码
<?
xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"
?>
< LinearLayout xmlns:android ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation ="vertical" android:layout_width ="fill_parent"
android:layout_height ="fill_parent" >
<!--
DigitalClock - 电子表控件
-->
< DigitalClock android:id ="@+id/digitalClock"
android:layout_width ="wrap_content" android:layout_height ="wrap_content" >
</ DigitalClock >
</ LinearLayout >
< LinearLayout xmlns:android ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation ="vertical" android:layout_width ="fill_parent"
android:layout_height ="fill_parent" >
<!--
DigitalClock - 电子表控件
-->
< DigitalClock android:id ="@+id/digitalClock"
android:layout_width ="wrap_content" android:layout_height ="wrap_content" >
</ DigitalClock >
</ LinearLayout >
_DigitalClock.java代码
package
com.webabcd.view;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
public class _DigitalClock extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);
this .setContentView(R.layout.digitalclcok);
setTitle( " DigitalClcok " );
}
}
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
public class _DigitalClock extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);
this .setContentView(R.layout.digitalclcok);
setTitle( " DigitalClcok " );
}
}