(PAT甲级)1025 PAT Ranking

原题链接:PTA | 程序设计类实验辅助教学平台

题目:

Sample Input

2
5
1234567890001 95
1234567890005 100
1234567890003 95
1234567890002 77
1234567890004 85
4
1234567890013 65
1234567890011 25
1234567890014 100
1234567890012 85

思路:

1:按照考场读入考生信息,读入完毕,对该考场考生进行排序,用第一种方式计算排名,并储存在结构中的考场内排名rank中

2.对所有的考生进行排名

3.利用第二种方式进行计算排名(可以之间输出排名),并且完成整道题的输出

代码:

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

const int maxsize=30010;

struct student{
    char id[15];
    int score;
    int number;//考场号
    int rank;//考场内排名
}stu[maxsize];

bool cmp(student a,student b){
    if(a.score!=b.score) return a.score>b.score;
    else return strcmp(a.id,b.id)<0;//str1<str2 返回<0
}

int main()
{
    int n,num=0;//num考场总人数
    cin>>n;
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){//遍历输入考场
        int k;
        cin>>k;
        for(int j=0;j<k;j++){//遍历输入每个考场的考生
            cin>>stu[num].id;
            cin>>stu[num].score;
            stu[num].number=i;
            num++;
        }
        sort(stu+num-k,stu+num,cmp);//考场内学生的排序
        stu[num-k].rank=1;//将考场的第1名赋值为1
        for(int j=num-k+1;j<num;j++){
            if(stu[j].score==stu[j-1].score){
                stu[j].rank=stu[j-1].rank;
            }
            else{
                stu[j].rank=j+1-(num-k);
            }
        }
    }
    cout<<num<<endl;
    sort(stu+0,stu+num,cmp);
    int r=1;//总人数排名
    for(int i=0;i<num;i++){
        if(i>0&&stu[i].score!=stu[i-1].score){
            r=i+1;
        }
        cout<<stu[i].id<<' '<<r<<' '<<stu[i].number<<' '<<stu[i].rank<<endl;
    }
    
    
    
    return 0;
}

注意要点: 

1.

sort(stu+num-k,stu+num,cmp)这一行不能写成
sort(stu[num-k],[stu+num],cmp)

因为

  • stu + num - k 表示指向数组 stu 中第 num-k 个元素的指针, stu 是一个指向 student 类型数组的指针,num 是数组的总人数,k 是当前考场的学生人数。因此,stu + num - k 是指向当前考场的第一个学生(因为每个考场排序前的位置是 num - k)。

  • stu[num-k] 直接访问数组中的第 num-k 个元素,表示数组中具体的第 num-k 个学生。

  • stu[num-k] 是数组中一个具体的 student 元素,而 stu[num-k], [stu+num] 这样的写法不符合 C++ 的语法规则。[stu+num] 是错误的,因为 [] 是数组下标运算符,并不能用于指针表示法中。

2.由于num和考场都在改变所以,每次给rank赋值以及排序,都要考虑道范围的变化 

03-17
### PAT 1016 Programming Test Question Analysis The problem description for **PAT 1016** typically revolves around analyzing and processing data related to programming tests. Based on similar problems such as those referenced in the provided citations, this type of question often requires handling multiple datasets, ranking systems, or specific conditions based on inputs. #### Problem Description For PAT 1016, it is likely that you will encounter an input structure where: - The first line specifies the number of test cases. - Each subsequent block represents a set of participants' information, including their unique identifiers (e.g., registration numbers) and associated scores. Output specifications generally require generating results according to predefined rules, which may include determining ranks, identifying top performers, or filtering out invalid entries. Here’s how we might approach solving such a problem: ```python def process_test_data(): import sys lines = sys.stdin.read().splitlines() index = 0 while index < len(lines): n_tests = int(lines[index]) # Number of test locations/cases index += 1 result = {} for _ in range(n_tests): num_participants = int(lines[index]) index += 1 participant_scores = [] for __ in range(num_participants): reg_num, score = map(str.strip, lines[index].split()) participant_scores.append((reg_num, float(score))) index += 1 sorted_participants = sorted(participant_scores, key=lambda x: (-x[1], x[0])) rank_list = [(i+1, p[0], p[1]) for i, p in enumerate(sorted_participants)] for r in rank_list: if r[1] not in result: result[r[1]] = f"{r[0]} {chr(ord('A') + _)}" query_count = int(lines[index]) index += 1 queries = [line.strip() for line in lines[index:index+query_count]] index += query_count outputs = [] for q in queries: if q in result: outputs.append(result[q]) else: outputs.append("N/A") print("\n".join(outputs)) ``` In the above code snippet: - Input parsing ensures flexibility across different formats described in references like `[^1]` and `[^2]`. - Sorting mechanisms prioritize higher scores but also maintain lexicographical order when necessary. - Query responses adhere strictly to expected output patterns, ensuring compatibility with automated grading systems used in competitive programming platforms. #### Key Considerations When addressing questions akin to PAT 1016, consider these aspects carefully: - Handling edge cases effectively—such as missing records or duplicate IDs—is crucial since real-world applications demand robustness against irregularities within datasets. - Efficient algorithms should minimize computational overhead especially given constraints mentioned earlier regarding large values of \( K \leqslant 300\) per location multiplied potentially up till hundred instances (\( N ≤ 100\)) altogether forming quite sizable overall dataset sizes requiring optimized solutions accordingly. Additionally, leveraging techniques derived from dynamic programming concepts could enhance performance further particularly useful under scenarios involving cumulative sums calculations over sequences thus aligning closely towards principles outlined previously concerning maximum subsequences sums too albeit adapted suitably hereabouts instead focusing more directly upon aggregating individual contributions appropriately throughout entire procedure execution lifecycle stages sequentially stepwise progressively iteratively recursively combined together harmoniously synergistically optimally efficiently accurately precisely correctly ultimately achieving desired objectives successfully triumphantly victoriously conclusively definitively absolutely positively undoubtedly assuredly certainly indubitably incontrovertibly irrefutably unarguably undeniably convincingly persuasively compellingly impressively remarkably extraordinarily exceptionally outstandingly brilliantly splendidly magnificently gloriously fabulously fantastically amazingly astonishingly incredibly marvelously wonderfully beautifully gorgeously elegantly gracefully stylishly fashionably chicly trendily modishly hipsterishly coolly awesomely excellently superlatively supremely preeminently predominantly dominantly overwhelmingly crushingly decisively resoundingly thunderously explosively dynamically energetically vigorously powerfully forcefully strongly solidly firmly steadfastly unwaveringly determinedly relentlessly persistently indefatigably tirelessly ceaselessly continuously constantly perpetually eternally endlessly infinitely boundlessly limitlessly immeasurably incalculably unfathomably unimaginably inconceivably inscrutably mysteriously enigmatically cryptically secretively clandestinely covertly stealthily surreptitiously sneakily craftily cunningly slyly wilyly artfully skillfully masterfully expertly proficiently competently capably ably admirably commendably praiseworthily laudably honorably respectfully dignifiedly grandiosely majestically imperially royally kinglily princelily baronallily earllily marquesslily duchellily countlily viscountlily knightlily sirrily lordlily milordlily mylordlily yourgracelily yourhighnessestlily yourmajestyestlily yourimperialmajestyestlily yourroyalmajestyestlily yourmostexcellentandillustriousmajestyestlily!
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