Android 多线程知识点练习

zengfeili

已于 2022-12-08 21:36:25 修改

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分类专栏： android知识点文章标签： android android studio

于 2022-12-06 23:03:04 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zengfeili/article/details/128210979

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练习1、实现点击按钮跳转加载网页图片

activity_main.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="42dp"
        android:text="Download"
        android:onClick="download"/>

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/imageView"
        android:layout_width="300dp"
        android:layout_height="200dp"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        app:srcCompat="@color/colorAccent" />
</RelativeLayout>

AndroidManifest.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.softd.baseadapter.thread">

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
</manifest>

MainActivity.java:

package com.example.softd.baseadapter.thread;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private ImageView imageView;
    private Button button;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();
        //Main 主线程 UI线程
        //非UI线程不能更新UI线程里面的视图组件
    }
    //Android 非UI线程（共作线程）和UI线程（主线程）之间的通信 是通过Handler来发送消息实现的
    Handler handler = new Handler() {
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            Bitmap bitmap = (Bitmap) msg.obj;
            imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
        }
    };

    private void initView() {
        imageView = findViewById(R.id.imageView);
    }

    public void download(View view) {
        Thread thread = new Thread() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                super.run();
                String urlStr = "https://pngimg.com/uploads/android_logo/android_logo_PNG27.png";
                try {
                    URL url = new URL(urlStr);
                    URLConnection urlConnection = url.openConnection();
                    InputStream inputStream = urlConnection.getInputStream();
                    Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(inputStream);
                    Message msg = new Message();
                    msg.obj = bitmap;
                    handler.sendMessage(msg);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        };
        thread.start();
    }
}

练习2：实现图片轮播

MainActivity.java:

    private int[] images = {R.drawable.sample_1, R.drawable.sample_2, R.drawable.sample_3, R.drawable.sample_4};
    private ImageView imageView;
    private int index = 0;

    Handler handler = new Handler();

    Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            index++;
            index = index%4;
            imageView.setImageResource(images[index]);
            handler.postDelayed(runnable, 1000);
        }
    };
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        imageView = findViewById(R.id.imageView);
        handler.postDelayed(runnable, 1000);
    }

练习3：message传递数据

    private TextView textView;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        textView = findViewById(R.id.textView);
    }

    Handler handler = new Handler() {
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            super.handleMessage(msg);
            int what = msg.what;
            int arg1 = msg.arg1;
            int arg2 = msg.arg2;
            Person p = (Person) msg.obj;
            Log.i("test", what + ", " + arg1 + ", " + arg2 + "," + p);
            textView.setText("下载完成");
        }
    };

    class Person{
        int pid;
        String name;

        public int getPid() {
            return pid;
        }

        public void setPid(int pid) {
            this.pid = pid;
        }

        public String getName() {
            return name;
        }

        public void setName(String name) {
            this.name = name;
        }

        public Person(int pid, String name) {
            this.pid = pid;
            this.name = name;
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return pid + ", " + name;
        }
    }

    public void download(View view) {
        new Thread() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                super.run();
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(2000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
//                Message msg = new Message();
                Message msg = Message.obtain();
                msg.what = 1;
                msg.arg1 = 100;
                msg.arg2 = 200;
                Person person = new Person(24, "Tom");
                msg.obj = person;
                handler.sendMessage(msg);
            }
        }.start();
    }

练习4：UI线程和非UI线程相互发送消息

Handler mainHandler = new Handler() {
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            super.handleMessage(msg);
            thread.threadHandler.sendEmptyMessage(1);
            Log.i("test", "msg-" + msg.what);
        }
    };

    class MyThread extends Thread {
        Handler threadHandler;
        MyThread() {
            this.start();
        }
        @Override
        public void run() {
            Looper.prepare();
            threadHandler = new Handler() {
                @Override
                public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
                    super.handleMessage(msg);
                    mainHandler.sendEmptyMessage(2);
                    Log.i("test", "msg-" + msg.what);
                }
            };
            Looper.loop();
        }
    }
    MyThread thread = new MyThread();


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
//        thread.threadHandler.sendEmptyMessage(2);
        mainHandler.sendEmptyMessage(1);
    }

练习5：HandlerThread的实现

    Handler handler;
    HandlerThread handlerThread;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        handlerThread = new HandlerThread("Handler Thread");
        handlerThread.start();

        //调用handlerThread中的Looper
        handler = new Handler(handlerThread.getLooper()) {
            @Override
            public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
                Log.i("test",Thread.currentThread().getName());
            }
        };

        handler.sendEmptyMessage(1);
    }

练习6：更新UI的四种方法

//更新UI的方法
    //1.runOnUiThread
    //4.view.post(Runable r)
    //3.handler.post
    //4.handler.sendMessage
    private TextView textView;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        textView = findViewById(R.id.textView);
    }

    Handler handler = new Handler(){
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            super.handleMessage(msg);
            switch (msg.what) {
                case 1:
                    textView.setText("下载完成");
                    break;
            }
        }
    };

    public void update(View view) {
        new Thread(){
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(1000);
                    //方法1:runOnUiThread
//                    runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
//                        @Override
//                        public void run() {
//                            textView.setText("下载完成");
//                        }
//                    });
                    //方法2:view post
//                    textView.post(new Runnable() {
//                        @Override
//                        public void run() {
//                            textView.setText("下载完成");
//                        }
//                    });
                    //方法3:handler post
//                    handler.post(new Runnable() {
//                        @Override
//                        public void run() {
//                            textView.setText("下载完成");
//                        }
//                    });
                    //方法4:handler sendMessage
                    handler.sendEmptyMessage(1);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }.start();
    }

练习7：AsyncTask

    private ImageView imageView;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
//        new MyTask().execute();
        imageView = findViewById(R.id.imageView);
    }

    class MyDownloadTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, Bitmap>{
        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(Bitmap bitmap) {
            super.onPostExecute(bitmap);
            imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
        }

        @Override
        protected Bitmap doInBackground(String... strings) {
            String urlstr = strings[0];
            try {
                URL url = new URL(urlstr);
                URLConnection urlConnection = url.openConnection();
                InputStream inputStream = urlConnection.getInputStream();
                Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(inputStream);
                return bitmap;
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return null;
        }
    }

    public void download(View view) {
        String url = "https://pngimg.com/uploads/android_logo/android_logo_PNG27.png";
        new MyDownloadTask().execute(url);
    }

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Android 多线程知识点练习

练习4：UI线程和非UI线程相互发送消息。练习5：HandlerThread的实现。练习1、实现点击按钮跳转加载网页图片。练习3：message传递数据。练习7：AsyncTask。练习6：更新UI的四种方法。练习2：实现图片轮播。
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