WCF - IDisposable

WCF 释放服务对象时会检查该对象是否实现了 IDisposable 接口，并适时调用 Dispose 方法，以便服务对象能及时回收相关资源。但有一点要注意，Dispose 方法是被异步调用的，也就是说它被扔到系统线程池中执行，且无法获得上下文对象。看下面的例子。

[ServiceContract(SessionMode=SessionMode.Required)]
public interface IContract
{
  [OperationContract]
  void Test();
}

[ServiceBehavior(InstanceContextMode=InstanceContextMode.PerSession)]
public class MyService : IContract, IDisposable
{
  public MyService()
  {
    Console.WriteLine("Constructor:{0}", OperationContext.Current.SessionId);
  }

  public void Dispose()
  {
    Console.WriteLine("Dispose...");
    Console.WriteLine("Is ThreadPool Thread? {0}", Thread.CurrentThread.IsThreadPoolThread);
    Console.WriteLine("OperationContext = Null? {0}", OperationContext.Current == null);
  }

  public void Test()
  {
    Console.WriteLine("Test...");
  }
}

public class WcfTest
{
  public static void Test()
  {
    AppDomain.CreateDomain("Server1").DoCallBack(delegate
    {
      ServiceHost host = new ServiceHost(typeof(MyService), new Uri("http://localhost:8080/MyService"));
      host.AddServiceEndpoint(typeof(IContract), new WSHttpBinding(), "");

      ServiceThrottlingBehavior throttling = new ServiceThrottlingBehavior();
      throttling.MaxConcurrentInstances = 10;
      host.Description.Behaviors.Add(throttling);

      host.Open();
    });

    IContract channel = ChannelFactory<IContract>.CreateChannel(new WSHttpBinding();,
      new EndpointAddress("http://localhost:8080/MyService"));

    using (channel as IDisposable)
    {
      channel.Test();
    }
  }
}

输出：
Constructor:urn:uuid:4213d1bf-a2ad-478d-8eda-c209fc70b873
Test...
Dispose...
Is ThreadPool Thread? True
OperationContext = Null? True