本文档介绍了在Ubuntu 18.04上远程安装Python 3.8及pyodbc的过程中遇到的挑战，包括解决`ModuleNotFoundError: No module named ‘distutils.util’`和`error: command ‘x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc’ failed with exit status 1`的错误，以及处理`Python.h: No such file or directory`和`sql.h: No such file or directory`的头文件缺失问题。最后讨论了在Linux虚拟机上使用pyodbc驱动的适配问题。
安装python3.8
Ubuntu18.04自带python3.6
$ python3
Python 3.6.9 (default, Oct 8 2020, 12:12:24)
[GCC 8.4.0] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> exit()
$ sudo apt update
Hit:1 http://azure.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic InRelease
Get:2 http://azure.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates InRelease [88.7 kB]
Get:3 http://azure.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-backports InRelease [74.6 kB]
Get:4 http://azure.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/universe amd64 Packages [8570 kB]
Get:5 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security InRelease [88.7 kB]
Get:6 http://azure.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/universe Translation-en [4941 kB]
Get:7 http://azure.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/multiverse amd64 Packages [151 kB]
Get:8 http://azure.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic/multiverse Translation-en [108 kB]
Get:9 http://azure.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/main amd64 Packages [1877 kB]
Get:10 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security/main amd64 Packages [1537 kB]
Get:11 http://azure.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/main Translation-en [389 kB]
Get:12 http://azure.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/universe amd64 Packages [1714 kB]
Get:13 http://azure.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/universe Translation-en [362 kB]
Get:14 http://azure.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/multiverse amd64 Packages [31.8 kB]
Get:15 http://azure.archive.ubuntu.c
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