Kivy windows 打包安卓应用

在Windows上打包Kivy应用到Android,你需要使用Buildozer,因为PyInstaller并不支持创建Android APK。以下是使用Buildozer打包Kivy应用到Android的基本步骤:

  1. 安装Buildozer: 在你的Windows系统上,你需要先安装一个Linux环境,比如通过VirtualBox、VMware或者WSL(Windows Subsystem for Linux)。然后在Linux环境中安装Buildozer及其依赖,包括Android SDK和NDK。可以使用以下命令安装Buildozer:
 

bash

   sudo apt-get update
   sudo apt-get install buildozer
  1. 配置环境: 你需要下载并配置Android SDK和NDK。确保安装了最新的Android API级别,以及Buildozer需要的其他工具,如platform-toolsbuild-tools等。你可以使用Android Studio来帮助管理这些工具。

  2. 设置环境变量: 在Linux环境中,你需要设置ANDROID_HOMEPATH环境变量,指向你的Android SDK和NDK安装位置。

  3. 创建项目: 在你的Python项目目录中,创建一个名为buildozer.spec的配置文件。这个文件会指示Buildozer如何构建你的应用。例如,确保requirements字段包含了Kivy和其它必要的库。

  4. 配置spec文件: 编辑buildozer.spec,配置应用的名称、图标、权限等。确保main.py指向你的应用入口点。

  5. 预编译Kivy: 在你的项目目录中,运行以下命令以预编译Kivy,这一步可能会需要一些时间:

 

bash

   buildozer android preprocess
  1. 打包应用: 最后,使用以下命令构建APK:
 

bash

   buildozer android debug

或者如果你想创建一个release版本,可以使用:

 

bash

   buildozer android release
  1. 签名和发布: 如果是发布版本,你还需要对APK进行签名。这通常涉及到生成一个Keystore文件,然后使用jarsignerzipalign工具来签名和优化APK。

  2. 安装APK: 生成的APK位于bin目录下。你可以通过USB连接将APK传输到Android设备上进行安装和测试。

请注意,Buildozer过程可能会遇到各种问题,如依赖冲突或环境配置错误。遇到问题时,检查buildozer.log文件,查阅Kivy文档,或在Kivy社区寻求帮助。

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Kivy是一个跨平台的Python框架,可以用于开发移动应用程序。下面是使用Kivy开发应用的步骤: 1.Kivy和必要的依赖项 在开始之前,需要Kivy和必要的依赖项。可以使用以下命令在Linux系统上装: ```shell sudo add-apt-repository ppa:kivy-team/kivy sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install python3-kivy ``` 在Windows系统上,可以使用以下命令装: ```shell pip install kivy ``` 2.创建应用程序 创建一个名为main.py的Python文件,并在其中编写应用程序的代码。以下是一个简单的示例: ```python from kivy.app import App from kivy.uix.button import Button class TestApp(App): def build(self): return Button(text='Hello Kivy') TestApp().run() ``` 这个应用程序将创建一个按钮,上面写着“Hello Kivy”。 3.构建APK文件 要将应用程序打包为APK文件,可以使用Buildozer工具。Buildozer是一个命令行工具,可以自动构建Android APK文件。以下是构建APK文件的步骤: - 装Buildozer ```shell pip install buildozer ``` - 创建buildozer.spec文件 在应用程序的根目录中创建一个名为buildozer.spec的文件,并将以下内容添加到文件中: ```shell [app] # (str) Title of your application title = Test App # (str) Package name package.name = testapp # (str) Package domain (needed for android/ios packaging) package.domain = org.test # (str) Source code where the main.py live source.dir = . # (list) Source files to include (let empty to include all the files) source.include_exts = py,png,jpg,kv,atlas # (list) List of inclusions using pattern matching #source.include_patterns = assets/*,images/*.png # (list) Source files to exclude (let empty to not exclude anything) #source.exclude_exts = spec # (list) List of directory to exclude (let empty to not exclude anything) #source.exclude_dirs = tests, bin # (list) List of exclusions using pattern matching #source.exclude_patterns = license,images/*/*.jpg # (str) Application versioning (method 1) version = 0.1 # (str) Application versioning (method 2) # version.regex = __version__ = ['"](.*)['"] # version.filename = %(source.dir)s/main.py # (list) Application requirements # comma separated e.g. requirements = sqlite3,kivy requirements = kivy # (str) Custom source folders for requirements # Sets custom source for any requirements with recipes # requirements.source.kivy = ../../kivy # (list) Garden requirements #garden_requirements = # (str) Presplash of the application #presplash.filename = %(source.dir)s/data/presplash.png # (str) Icon of the application #icon.filename = %(source.dir)s/data/icon.png # (str) Supported orientation (one of landscape, sensorLandscape, portrait or all) orientation = portrait # (bool) Indicate if the application should be fullscreen or not fullscreen = 0 # (bool) Allow the application to be run in background #run_on_background = 1 # (str) The default orientation you want for you tablet/left phone #android.physical_buttons = auto # (list) Permissions #android.permissions = INTERNET # (int) Target Android API, should be as high as possible. #android.api = 27 # (int) Minimum API your APK will support. #android.minapi = 21 # (int) Android SDK version to use #android.sdk = 20 # (str) Android NDK version to use #android.ndk = 19b # (bool) Use --private data storage (True) or --dir public storage (False) #android.private_storage = True # (str) Android NDK directory (if empty, it will be automatically downloaded.) #android.ndk_path = # (str) Android SDK directory (if empty, it will be automatically downloaded.) #android.sdk_path = # (str) ANT directory (if empty, it will be automatically downloaded.) #android.ant_path = # (bool) If True, then skip trying to update the Android sdk # This can be useful to avoid excess Internet downloads or save time # when an update is due and you just want to test/build your package #android.skip_update = False # (bool) If True, then automatically accept SDK license # agreements. This is intended for automation only. If set to False, # the default, you will be shown the license when first running # buildozer. #android.accept_sdk_license = False # (str) Android entry point, default is ok for Kivy-based app #android.entrypoint = org.renpy.android.PythonActivity # (str) Android app theme, default is ok for Kivy-based app #android.theme = '@android:style/Theme.NoTitleBar' # (str) Android logcat filters to use #android.logcat_filters = *:S python:D # (bool) Copy library instead of making a libpymodules.so #android.copy_libs = 1 # (str) The Android arch to build for, choices: armeabi-v7a, arm64-v8a, x86, x86_64 # Defaults to all available #android.arch = armeabi-v7a # (str) Sequence of toolchain to use, chooses the first one that exists. # toolchain = arm-linux-androideabi-4.4.3 # = arm-linux-androideabi-4.6 # = arm-linux-androideabi-4.8 # = arm-linux-androideabi-clang (not recommended) #android.toolchain = arm-linux-androideabi-4.9 # (str) ndk-stack tool path #android.ndk_stack = $(NDK_HOME)/prebuilt/android-arm/bin/ndk-stack # (int) Number of automatic backup to keep before auto-deleting. #android.backup_age = 5 # (int) Maximum size of the cache before deleting. #android.cache_size = 500 # (int) Minimum heap size required for the JVM, expressed in MB. #android.min_heap_size = 32 # (int) Minimum stack size for the JVM, expressed in MB. #android.min_stack_size = 16 # (str) Application needs to be compiled with python-for-android, this is the # name of the dist name to use. #android.dist_name = myapp # (str) Gradle dependencies to add (can be a list or string) #android.gradle_dependencies = # (list) add java compile options # this can for example be necessary when importing certain libraries # that would otherwise crash with an error like "Unknown option '--output-file'" #android.add_compile_options = --output-file # (str) Java class to extend #android.java_class = org.kivy.android.PythonActivity # (list) Java jars to add (use a wildcard to include all jars - beware of duplicates!) #android.add_jars = foo.jar,bar.jar # (str) Java jar dependencies to add (comma separated, no wildcard) #android.gradle_dependencies = 'com.android.support:support-core-utils:27.1.1' # (list) Java files to add (can be java or a kv file) #android.add_java_files = my_file.java, another_file.kv # (str) AAR dependencies to add (Android Archives - only works with SDL2 bootstrap currently) #android.add_aars = mydependency.aar # (list) Gradle repositories to include AAR from #android.gradle_repositories = mavenCentral() # (str) Kotlin class to extend (can be empty) #android.kotlin_class = '' # (list) Kotlin source files to add (can be empty) #android.add_kotlin_files = my_file.kt, another_file.kt # (list) Gradle repositories to include Kotlin from #android.gradle_dependencies = 'org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:1.3.61' # (list) Android additional libraries to copy into libs/armeabi-v7a #android.add_libs_armeabi_v7a = libs/android.so # (list) Android additional libraries to copy into libs/arm64-v8a #android.add_libs_arm64_v8a = libs/android64.so # (list) Android additional libraries to copy into libs/x86 #android.add_libs_x86 = libs/androidx86.so # (list) Android additional libraries to copy into libs/x86_64 #android.add_libs_x86_64 = libs/androidx8664.so # (list) Android additional libraries to copy into libs/mips #android.add_libs_mips = libs/androidmips.so # (list) Android additional libraries to copy into libs/mips64 #android.add_libs_mips64 = libs/androidmips64.so # (list) Android additional libraries to copy into libs/armeabi #android.add_libs_armeabi = libs/androidarm.so # (list) Android additional libraries to copy into libs/armeabi-v7a #android.add_libs_armeabi_v7a = libs/androidarmv7.so # (list) Android additional libraries to copy into libs/arm64-v8a #android.add_libs_arm64_v8a = libs/androidarm64v8a.so # (list) Android additional libraries to copy into libs/x86 #android.add_libs_x86 = libs/androidx86.so # (list) Android additional libraries to copy into libs/x86_64 #android.add_libs_x86_64 = libs/androidx8664.so # (list) Android additional libraries to copy into libs/mips #android.add_libs_mips = libs/androidmips.so # (list) Android additional libraries to copy into libs/mips64 #android.add_libs_mips64 = libs/androidmips64.so # (list) Android services to declare #android.services = myservice:org.test.MyService # (list) Android plugins to include #android.plugins = pyjnius, android # (str) Android logcat filters to use by default #android.logcat_filters = *:S python:D # (bool) Copy library instead of making a libpymodules.so #android.copy_libs = 1 # (str) The Android arch to build for, choices: armeabi-v7a, arm64-v8a, x86, x86_64 # Defaults to all available #android.arch = armeabi-v7a # (str) Sequence of toolchain to use, chooses the first one that exists. # toolchain = arm-linux-androideabi-4.4.3 # = arm-linux-androideabi-4.6 # = arm-linux-androideabi-4.8 # = arm-linux-androideabi-clang (not recommended) #android.toolchain = arm-linux-androideabi-4.9 # (str) ndk-stack tool path #android.ndk_stack = $(NDK_HOME)/prebuilt/android-arm/bin/ndk-stack # (int) Number of automatic backup to keep before auto-deleting. #android.backup_age = 5 # (int) Maximum size of the cache before deleting. #android.cache_size = 500 # (int) Minimum heap size required for the JVM, expressed in MB. #android.min_heap_size = 32 # (int) Minimum stack size for the JVM, expressed in MB. #android.min_stack_size = 16 # (str) Application needs to be compiled with python-for-android, this is the # name of the dist name to use. #android.dist_name = myapp # (str) Gradle dependencies to add (can be a list or string) #android.gradle_dependencies = # (list) add java compile options # this can for example be necessary when importing certain libraries # that would otherwise crash with an error like "Unknown option '--output-file'" #android.add_compile_options = --output-file # (str) Java class to extend #android.java_class = org.kivy.android.PythonActivity # (list) Java jars to add (use a wildcard to include all jars - beware of duplicates!) #android.add_jars = foo.jar,bar.jar # (str) Java jar dependencies to add (comma separated, no wildcard) #android.gradle_dependencies = 'com.android.support:support-core-utils:27.1.1' # (list) Java files to add (can be java or a kv file) #android.add_java_files = my_file.java, another_file.kv # (str) AAR dependencies to add (Android Archives - only works with SDL2 bootstrap currently) #android.add_aars = mydependency.aar # (list) Gradle repositories to include AAR from #android.gradle_repositories = mavenCentral() # (str) Kotlin class to extend (can be empty) #android.kotlin_class = '' # (list) Kotlin source files to add (can be empty) #android.add_kotlin_files = my_file.kt, another_file.kt # (list) Gradle repositories to include Kotlin from #android.gradle_dependencies = 'org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:1.3.61' # (list) Android additional libraries to copy into libs/armeabi-v7a #android.add_libs_armeabi_v7a = libs/android.so # (list) Android additional libraries to copy into libs/arm64-v8a #android.add_libs_arm64_v8a = libs/android64

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