spring四种声明式事务配置

1、TransactionProxyFactoryBean

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
< beans  xmlns ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  xmlns:p ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xsi:schemaLocation ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd" >
     < bean  id ="sessionFactory"
        class ="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean" >
         < property  name ="configLocation"  value ="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml" >
         </ property >
     </ bean >
     < bean  id ="TblUserDAO"  class ="com.angi.dao.TblUserDAO" >
         < property  name ="sessionFactory" >
             < ref  bean ="sessionFactory"   />
         </ property >
     </ bean >
     <!--  声明一个 Hibernate 3 的 事务管理器供代理类自动管理事务用  -->
     < bean  id ="transactionManager"
        class ="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager" >
         < property  name ="sessionFactory" >
             < ref  local ="sessionFactory"   />
         </ property >
     </ bean >
     < bean  id ="TblUserDAOProxy"
        class ="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionProxyFactoryBean" >
         <!--
            注意这个属性, 详细意义请参考Spring文档中的CGLIB部分或者本章的 10.7.2参考资料部分, 必须为 true
            使用CGLIB才不用强制编写DAO接口
         -->
         < property  name ="proxyTargetClass" >
             < value > true </ value >
         </ property >
         < property  name ="transactionManager" >
             < ref  bean ="transactionManager"   />
         </ property >
         < property  name ="target" >
             < ref  local ="TblUserDAO"   />
         </ property >
         < property  name ="transactionAttributes" >
             < props >
                 <!--  这里的方法签名可以精确到方法, 先懒惰一下全配置上  -->
                 < prop  key ="*" > PROPAGATION_REQUIRED </ prop >
             </ props >
         </ property >
     </ bean >
</ beans >

2、TransactionInterceptor

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
< beans  xmlns ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  xmlns:p ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xsi:schemaLocation ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd" >
     < bean  id ="sessionFactory"
        class ="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean" >
         < property  name ="configLocation"  value ="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml" >
         </ property >
     </ bean >
     < bean  id ="tblUserDAO"  class ="com.angi.dao.TblUserDAO" >
         < property  name ="sessionFactory" >
             < ref  bean ="sessionFactory"   />
         </ property >
     </ bean >
     < bean  id ="tblUserService"  class ="com.angi.dao.service.TblUserService" >
         < property  name ="tblUserDAO" >
             < ref  bean ="tblUserDAO"   />
         </ property >
     </ bean >
     <!--  声明一个 Hibernate 3 的 事务管理器供代理类自动管理事务用  -->
     < bean  id ="transactionManager"
        class ="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager" >
         < property  name ="sessionFactory" >
             < ref  local ="sessionFactory"   />
         </ property >
     </ bean >
     < bean
         class ="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.BeanNameAutoProxyCreator" >
         < property  name ="beanNames" >
             < list >
                 < value > tblUserService </ value >
             </ list >
         </ property >
         < property  name ="interceptorNames" >
             < list >
                 < value > transactionInterceptor </ value >
             </ list >
         </ property >
     </ bean >
     < bean  id ="transactionInterceptor"
        class ="org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor" >
         < property  name ="transactionManager"  ref ="transactionManager"   />
         < property  name ="transactionAttributes" >
             < props >
                 <!--  这里的方法签名可以精确到方法, 先懒惰一下全配置上  -->
                 < prop  key ="*" > PROPAGATION_REQUIRED </ prop >
             </ props >
         </ property >
     </ bean >
</ beans >

3、AOP和TX配置

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
< beans  xmlns ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  xmlns:p ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:aop ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"  xmlns:tx ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd " >
     < bean  id ="sessionFactory"
        class ="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean" >
         < property  name ="configLocation"  value ="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml" >
         </ property >
     </ bean >
     < bean  id ="tblUserDAO"  class ="com.angi.dao.TblUserDAO" >
         < property  name ="sessionFactory" >
             < ref  bean ="sessionFactory"   />
         </ property >
     </ bean >
     < bean  id ="tblUserService"  class ="com.angi.dao.service.TblUserService" >
         < property  name ="tblUserDAO" >
             < ref  bean ="tblUserDAO"   />
         </ property >
     </ bean >
     <!--  声明一个 Hibernate 3 的 事务管理器供代理类自动管理事务用  -->
     < bean  id ="transactionManager"
        class ="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager" >
         < property  name ="sessionFactory" >
             < ref  local ="sessionFactory"   />
         </ property >
     </ bean >
     <!--  需要引入aop的命名空间  -->
     < aop:config >
         <!--  切入点指明了在执行Service的所有方法时产生事务拦截操作  -->
         < aop:pointcut  id ="daoMethods"
            expression ="execution(* com.angi.dao.service.TblUserService.*(..))"   />
         <!--  定义了将采用何种拦截操作，这里引用到 txAdvice  -->
         < aop:advisor  advice-ref ="txAdvice"  pointcut-ref ="daoMethods"   />
     </ aop:config >
     <!--  需要引入tx的命名空间  -->
     <!--  这是事务通知操作，使用的事务管理器引用自 transactionManager  -->
     < tx:advice  id ="txAdvice"  transaction-manager ="transactionManager" >
         < tx:attributes >
             <!--  指定哪些方法需要加入事务，这里懒惰一下全部加入，可以使用通配符来只加入需要的方法  -->
             < tx:method  name ="*"  propagation ="REQUIRED"   />
         </ tx:attributes >
     </ tx:advice >
</ beans >

4、anotation

<? xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
< beans  xmlns ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi ="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  xmlns:p ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xmlns:tx ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation ="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd " >
     <!--  需要引入tx的命名空间  -->
     < tx:annotation-driven  transaction-manager ="transactionManager"   />
     < bean  id ="sessionFactory"
        class ="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean" >
         < property  name ="configLocation"  value ="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml" >
         </ property >
     </ bean >
     < bean  id ="tblUserDAO"  class ="com.angi.dao.TblUserDAO" >
         < property  name ="sessionFactory" >
             < ref  bean ="sessionFactory"   />
         </ property >
     </ bean >
     < bean  id ="tblUserService"  class ="com.angi.dao.service.TblUserService" >
         < property  name ="tblUserDAO" >
             < ref  bean ="tblUserDAO"   />
         </ property >
     </ bean >
     <!--  声明一个 Hibernate3 的事务管理器供代理类自动管理事务用  -->
     < bean  id ="transactionManager"
        class ="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager" >
         < property  name ="sessionFactory" >
             < ref  local ="sessionFactory"   />
         </ property >
     </ bean >
</ beans >

@Transactional
     public   void  doTransaction() {
         //  step1 insert
        TblUser tblUser1  =   new  TblUser();
        tblUser1.setId( 24 );
        tblUser1.setUsername( " Angi12 " );
        tblUser1.setPassword( " Wang21 " );
        tblUserDAO.save(tblUser1);
         //  step2 update
        TblUser tblUser2  =  tblUserDAO.findById( 2 );
        tblUser2.setPassword(tblUser2.getPassword()  +   " a " );
        tblUserDAO.update(tblUser2);
         //  step3 insert
        TblUser tblUser  =   new  TblUser();
        tblUser.setId( 23 );
        tblUser.setUsername( " Angi " );
        tblUser.setPassword( " Wang " );
        tblUserDAO.save(tblUser);
    }