区块链-底层环境搭建

 yum依赖

# 安装依赖
yum install -y openssl openssl-devel
yum install -y gcc gcc-c++
yum install -y wget
yum install -y unzip
yum install -y net-tools
yum install -y git

 jdk11

yum install -y java-11-openjdk java-11-openjdk-devel
vi /etc/profile
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
source /etc/profile

java -version

python3

yum install -y python36
yum install -y python36-pip
pip3 install PyMySQL

python3 --version

nginx

# 下载
cd /data/softs/src
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.19.9.tar.gz

# 安装
tar -zxvf nginx-1.19.9.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.19.9
./configure \
--prefix=/data/softs/nginx \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_ssl_module
# 编译
make
make install
cd /data/softs/nginx/sbin
./nginx -t
./nginx
ps -ef | grep nginx

##常见操作
# ./nginx -t                   # 检查配置文件
# ./nginx                      # 启动 Nginx
# ./nginx -s reload            # 重新载入配置文件
# ./nginx -s reopen            # 重启 Nginx
# ./nginx -s stop              # 停止 Nginx

mysql5.7

1. 创建mysql用户及用户组
useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql
2. 解压mysql二进制安装文件
cd /data/softs/src
tar -zxvf mysql-5.7.30-el7-x86_64.tar.gz -C /data/softs
3. 初始化数据库
cd /data/softs
mv mysql-5.7* mysql-5.7
cd /data/softs/mysql-5.7
mkdir data
chown -R mysql:mysql data
chmod 750 data
bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/data/softs/mysql-5.7 --datadir=/data/softs/mysql-5.7/data

# 记录打印出来的初始密码

4. 编辑my.cnf
mkdir /data/softs/mysql-5.7/conf
chown mysql.mysql -R /data/softs/mysql-5.7/conf
chmod 750 -R /data/softs/mysql-5.7/conf
vim /data/softs/mysql-5.7/conf/my.cnf

[client]
port = 3306
default-character-set=utf8

[mysqld]
user = mysql
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
basedir = /data/softs/mysql-5.7
datadir = /data/softs/mysql-5.7/data
character-set-server=utf8
default_storage_engine = InnoDB

[mysqld_safe]
pid-file = /data/softs/mysql-5.7/data/mysql.pid
log-error = /data/softs/mysql-5.7/log/error.log

[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 16M

5. 创建error.log
mkdir /data/softs/mysql-5.7/log
touch /data/softs/mysql-5.7/log/error.log
chown mysql.mysql -R /data/softs/mysql-5.7/log
chmod 750 -R /data/softs/mysql-5.7/log
6. 启动数据库
bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/softs/mysql-5.7/conf/my.cnf --user=mysql &
查看mysql是否启动 
ps -ef | grep mysql

7. 连接数据库 & 数据库启停
bin/mysql -uroot -p
mysql> set password='123456';
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456' WITH GRANT OPTION;
mysql> flush privileges;
mysql> exit
bin/mysqladmin -uroot -p shutdown
ps -ef | grep mysql
如果直接使用bin目录下的mysql常用命令，修改/etc/profile或者~/.bash_profile，在PATH加入
vim /etc/profile
export PATH=$PATH:/data/softs/mysql-5.7/bin
source /etc/profile