Notification和NotificationManager的使用（二）

前一篇中，使用Notification和NotificationManager来显示通知，

这里，是用Notification和NotificationManager BroadCast Receiver

定义一个MainActivity发出广播，定义一个MyReceiver接收广播，当接收到广播后启动另一个DisplayActivity，该类中通过Notification和NotificationManager来可视化显示广播通知

MainActivity.java

private Button btn_send;
	//定义Broadcast Receiver action
	private static final String MY_ACTION="com.ex.action.MY_ACTION";
	@Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        btn_send=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btnsend);
        btn_send.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				Intent intent = new Intent();
				intent.setAction(MY_ACTION);
				sendBroadcast(intent);
			}
        	
        });
    }

 

main.xml

<Button
	android:id="@+id/btnsend"  
    android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    android:text="发出广播"
    />

 

MyReceiver.java

package com.ex;

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;

public class MyReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

	@Override
	public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Intent i = new Intent();
		//在新的任务中启动Activity
		i.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
		//设置Intent组件的名称
		i.setClass(context,DisplayActivity.class);
		//启动Activity显示通知
		context.startActivity(i);
	}

}

 

DisplayActivity.java

package com.ex;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;

public class DisplayActivity  extends Activity {
	private Button btn_cancel;
	private Notification n;//声明Notification
	private NotificationManager nm;//声明NotificationManager
	private static final int ID=1;//Notification标识ID
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main2);
		//获得NotificationManager实例
		nm = (NotificationManager)getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
		//实例化Notification
	//	n = new Notification();
		//设置显示图标，该图标会在状态栏显示
		int icon = R.drawable.notification;
		//设置显示提示信息，也会在状态栏显示
		String tickerText = "Text Notification";
		//显示时间
		long when = System.currentTimeMillis();
		/*n.icon=icon;
		n.tickerText=tickerText;
		n.when = when;*/
	   n = new Notification(icon,tickerText,when);//这句是设置了显示图标，提示信息，时间
	   
	   Intent intent = new Intent(this,MainActivity.class);
	   PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, intent, 0);
	   n.setLatestEventInfo(this, "My Title", "My Content", pi);//设置事件信息
	   nm.notify(ID,n);//发出通知
	   
	   btn_cancel = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btncancel);
	   btn_cancel.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){

		@Override
		public void onClick(View v) {
			// TODO Auto-generated method stub
			nm.cancel(ID);
		}
		   
	   });
	   
		
		
	}
	
	
}

 

main2.xml

<Button
	android:id="@+id/btncancel"  
    android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    android:text="取消通知"
    />

AndroidManifest.xml

   <activity android:name=".DisplayActivity"
          			 android:label="@string/app_name">
          			 <intent-filter>
    
            </intent-filter>
          			 </activity>
          
		<service  android:name="MYReceiver">
		<intent-filter>
                <action android:name="com.ex.action.MY_ACTION" />
                </intent-filter>
		</service>

总结：

对获得通知的过程

首先，//获得NotificationManager实例
  nm = (NotificationManager)getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);

其次，对状态栏的属性设置，即发出通知的一些属性，可以有两种方式，

一种是

//实例化Notification
		n = new Notification();
		//设置显示图标，该图标会在状态栏显示
		int icon = n.icon=R.drawable.notification;
		//设置显示提示信息，也会在状态栏显示
		String tickerText = "Text Notification";
		//显示时间
		long when = System.currentTimeMillis();
		n.icon=icon;
		n.tickerText=tickerText;
		n.when = when;

第二种是

//设置显示图标，该图标会在状态栏显示
		int icon =R.drawable.notification;
		//设置显示提示信息，也会在状态栏显示
		String tickerText = "Text Notification";
		//显示时间
		long when = System.currentTimeMillis();                                                                          n = new Notification(icon,tickerText,when);//这句是设置了显示图标，提示信息，时间

最后，

Intent intent = new Intent(this,MainActivity.class);
	   PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, intent, 0);
	   n.setLatestEventInfo(this, "My Title", "My Content", pi);//设置事件信息
	   nm.notify(ID,n);//发出通知