《疯狂JAVA讲义》——简单的客户端服务器连接

/*客户端*/
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;


public class Server {
    public static void main(String[] args)
        throws IOException
    {   //创建一个ServerSocket，用于监听客户端的连接请求
        ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(30000);
        //循环不断地接收来自客户端的请求
        while(true)
        {
            //每当收到客户端的Socket请求时，服务器端也对应产生一个Socket
            Socket s = ss.accept();
            //将Socket对应的输出包装成PrintStream
            PrintStream ps = new PrintStream(s.getOutputStream());
            //进行IO操作
            ps.println("connect successfully.");
            //关闭输出流，关闭Socket
            ps.close();
            s.close();
        }
    }
}

/*客户端*/
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.Socket;


public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args)
        throws IOException
    {
        //创建连接到本机30000端口的Socket
        Socket s = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 30000);
        //将Socket对应的输入流包装成Buffereader
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(s.getInputStream()));
        //进行IO操作
        String line = br.readLine();
        System.out.print("A message from server: " + line);
        //关闭输入流，关闭Socket
        br.close();
        s.close();
    }
}

先运行Server类，再运行Client类，Client类控制台会输出，”A message from server: connect successfully.”。