C# 在采集数据时的验证与登录处理

首先打开网站，查看源文件，找到他的登录表单部分。
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比如：ITPUB个人空间Hb6u;L_
<form. name="login" action="loginMain.jsp" method="POST" target="_top">ITPUB个人空间9{T#vD/S`9Iy
      <table width="218" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">ITPUB个人空间!?(pn%Z4Mm#srf4h
        <tr>ITPUB个人空间.Ma,CI(rwN0y:T G }
          <td width="50" height="28" class="hui"><div align="right">用户名：</div></td>
w)yj*n;Z~Kw0          <td width="168" height="28"><input class="hui" id="username"ITPUB个人空间$X/Iy9k"w g-J7F'E
            maxlength="40" size="23" name="username" id="username" /></td>
cp5w|:|v5o0        </tr>ITPUB个人空间7cwN zZc/6F2@
        <tr>
$b%P!oc/R!f:f0          <td height="28" class="hui"><div align="right">密　码：</div></td>ITPUB个人空间3yQ/uFF5~{]
          <td height="28"><input class="hui" id="passwd"ITPUB个人空间-G1ey/FC[
            maxlength="40" size="23" name="passwd" type="password" id="passwd" /></td>ITPUB个人空间wh(@7RGi*`
        </tr>ITPUB个人空间$[ b(Q8Uq,S's.x)P
      </table>ITPUB个人空间'N9e"sd#I^? sR
</form>ITPUB个人空间 {#Z{H4i:QB
从以上表单可以看出，表单提交的方法是：POST，提交至loginMain.jsp处理,共有两个表单项即：username、passwdITPUB个人空间0S{f$y+Q9q].I4@R%v
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下面是C#模仿登录程序:Login.cs
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using System;
9XG(i^U$b!o.z@0 using System.Data;ITPUB个人空间8L Q%xc0f M*M
using System.Net;ITPUB个人空间IUqW t'oV
using System.Text;ITPUB个人空间P+rd`*mw0s
using System.IO;ITPUB个人空间U2c2g~(o({#O
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;ITPUB个人空间 Q,V |7q5Z"T

*j9N(~+fQ3Q*N8S.v0 /// <summary>
@0nX1~3TY(q0 /// 登录网站并获取CookiesITPUB个人空间e nC*c~#?F,]&b p
/// </summary> ITPUB个人空间C}j.L;c1Tm'}j
/// <returns> 成功登录的Cookie信息 </returns>
6fM'Z7l2Q-G8d0x0 public static CookieContainer Get_Login()ITPUB个人空间c|K)~1`
{
N8eOYz6Z3f}0             CookieContainer cc = new CookieContainer();
1/j6x+x+XW*[0             string FormURL = " http://blog.hnce.net/loginMain.jsp " ;                 // 处理表单的绝对URL地址 ITPUB个人空间@gf"V0KZ,IIv
             string FormData = " username=slick&passwd=hedy12345 " ;     // 表单需要提交的参数，注意改为你已注册的信息。
p|7m_2b9[0              ASCIIEncoding encoding = new ASCIIEncoding();
A9Bj7M:s|+`4~a0             byte [] data = encoding.GetBytes(FormData);ITPUB个人空间'LE0o@_

,suL ]h:e!`D%T0             HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(FormURL);
q z-X9n2yx2w;BY0             request.Method = " POST " ;     // 数据提交方式
*Y6pN lw#vI$?1?0              request.ContentType = " application/x-www-form-urlencoded " ;ITPUB个人空间4f*L$dI g
             request.ContentLength = data.Length;
'u OB&g4@nt0             request.UserAgent = " Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; .NET CLR 1.1.4322) " ;
+M,E7F pC0             // 模拟一个UserAgent ITPUB个人空间 X)| zU/S
             Stream newStream = request.GetRequestStream();
b.^X'[s0             newStream.Write(data, 0 , data.Length);ITPUB个人空间4n*V4y+B!G [&w/L
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             newStream.Close();
(u2hXM3wPt0                   
)ZY [7[M.D0             request.CookieContainer = cc;
]F { Oi4e S_gJ0                   ITPUB个人空间h d/fKm8r(| g
             HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();ITPUB个人空间GGX#t|Z5X7D;jE
             cc.Add(response.Cookies);ITPUB个人空间3ZI U!gp|
             Stream stream = response.GetResponseStream();
F An6_q@p/~+u0             string WebContent = new StreamReader(stream, System.Text.Encoding.Default).ReadToEnd();
$@.ci;?f@F2dC0             return cc;
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调用以上的方法来获取需要登录才能查看的内容。

             CookieContainer cc = new CookieContainer();
QJ9ry6IG/e E4f0             cc = Login.Get_Login();             // 获取登录Cookies
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             string PhotoClassURL = " http://blog.hnce.net/xxx.jsp " ;
gd M[[g0             HttpWebRequest Myrequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(PhotoClassURL);
9|"m c/A^ G"B0             Myrequest.CookieContainer = cc;ITPUB个人空间%S|5I^&tj5{V"/
             HttpWebResponse Myresponse = (HttpWebResponse)Myrequest.GetResponse();ITPUB个人空间3l+pE Khr+L
             cc.Add(Myresponse.Cookies);ITPUB个人空间T7@/Y!r ?E
             Stream Mystream = Myresponse.GetResponseStream();
z2rj(F f;v0             string sHtml = new StreamReader(Mystream, System.Text.Encoding.Default).ReadToEnd();

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sHtml即为你登录之后看到的内容。