File对象的简单操作

package cn.zen.io.file;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FilenameFilter;

import org.junit.Test;

public class FileEx {

	@Test
	public void method_1() {
		File f = new File("D:" + File.separator + "StudyIo");
		// 得到D:\StudyIo目录下的所有目录和文件名字
		// String[] names = f.list();
		// for(String name : names){
		// System.out.println(name);
		// }

		// 将以后缀名为.JPG的文件名列出来
		String[] names = f.list(new FilenameFilter() {
			public boolean accept(File dir, String name) {
				return name.endsWith(".JPG");
			}
		});
		for (String name : names) {
			System.out.println(name);
		}
		// 得到D:\StudyIo目录下的所有目录和文件(对象)
		// File[] files = f.listFiles();
		// for (File file : files) {
		// System.out.println(file.getName());
		// }
		// System.out.println(f.exists()); System.out.println(f.getPath());
		// System.out.println(f.getAbsolutePath());
		// System.out.println(f.isDirectory()); System.out.println(f.isFile());
	}

	/**
	 * 将目录下的文件以层级的方式显示出来
	 * */
	@Test
	public void method_2() {
		File dir = new File("D:" + File.separator + "StudyIo");
		viewFile(dir, 0);
	}

	public String getLevelStr(int level) {
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
		sb.append("|--");
		for (int i = 0; i < level; i++) {
			sb.insert(0, "|  ");
		}
		return sb.toString();
	}

	public void viewFile(File dir, int level) {
		System.out.println(getLevelStr(level) + dir.getName());
		level++;
		File[] files = dir.listFiles();
		for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
			if (files[i].isDirectory()) {
				viewFile(files[i], level);
			} else {
				System.out.println(getLevelStr(level) + files[i].getName());
			}
		}
	}
}

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package cn.zen.io.file;

import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.junit.Test;

public class DelFileEx {

	@Test
	public void method_2() {
		String strDir = "D:" + File.separator + "javaenchac";
		File dir = new File(strDir);
		List<File> fList = new ArrayList<File>();
		fileToList(dir, fList);
		System.out.println("size:" + fList.size());
		File txtFileName = new File(dir, "fileList.txt");
		writerToTxt(fList, txtFileName.toString());
	}

	/**
	 * 将目录下所有以.java的文件都存入到List集合中去
	 */
	public void fileToList(File dir, List<File> fileList) {
		File[] files = dir.listFiles();
		for (File f : files) {
			if (f.isDirectory()) {
				fileToList(f, fileList);
			} else {
				if (f.getName().endsWith(".java")) {
					fileList.add(f);
				}
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 将文件路径写到txt文本中去
	 */
	public void writerToTxt(List<File> fList, String txtFileName) {
		BufferedWriter bufw = null;
		try {
			bufw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(txtFileName));
			for (File f : fList) {
				bufw.write(f.getAbsolutePath());
				bufw.newLine();
				bufw.flush();
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			throw new RuntimeException(e);
		} finally {
			try {
				if (bufw != null) {
					bufw.close();
				}
			} catch (IOException ex) {
				throw new RuntimeException(ex);
			}
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 删除目录的所以文件 包括目录
	 */
	@Test
	public void method_1() {
		String strDir = "D:" + File.separator + "StudyIo";
		File dir = new File(strDir);
		removeFile(dir);
	}

	public void removeFile(File dir) {
		if (!dir.exists()) {
			System.out.println("该目录不存在!");
			return;
		}
		File[] files = dir.listFiles();
		for (File file : files) {
			if (file.isDirectory() && !file.isHidden()) {
				removeFile(file);
			} else {
				System.out.println("file:" + file.getName() + "——>" + file.delete());
			}
		}
		System.out.println("dir:" + dir.getName() + "——>" + dir.delete());
	}
}