Spring配置数据源四种方式

使用spring框架时，平常你都使用那种数据源呢？本篇博客将分享spring常用的四种配置数据源方式。

以下使用Oracle10g版本作为例子。

第一种：使用spring自带的DriverManagerDataSource

配置文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" 
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" 
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" 
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd 
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd"> 

<bean id="dataSource" 
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource"> 
<property name="driverClassName"> 
<value>oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver</value> 
</property> 
<property name="url"> 
<value>jdbc:oracle:thin:@192.168.24.102:1521:sms</value> 
</property> 
<property name="username"> 
<value>test</value> 
</property> 
<property name="password"> 
<value>test</value> 
</property> 
</bean> 
</beans> 

 

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd">

	<bean id="dataSource"
		class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
		<property name="driverClassName">
			<value>oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver</value>
		</property>
		<property name="url">
			<value>jdbc:oracle:thin:@192.168.24.102:1521:sms</value>
		</property>
		<property name="username">
			<value>test</value>
		</property>
		<property name="password">
			<value>test</value>
		</property>
	</bean> 
 </beans>

第二种：DBCP数据源。

需要下载的jar包：commons-dbcp.jar，commons-pool.jar

spring的配置文件中如下：

<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" 
destroy-method="close"> 
<property name="driverClassName" value="oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver" /> 
<property name="url" value="jdbc:oracle:thin:@192.168.24.102:1521:sms" /> 
<property name="username" value="test"/> 
<property name="password" value="test" /> 

</bean> 
  <bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"            
        destroy-method="close">            
    <property name="driverClassName" value="oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver" />           
    <property name="url" value="jdbc:oracle:thin:@192.168.24.102:1521:sms" />           
    <property name="username" value="test"/>           
    <property name="password" value="test" />           

</bean>

 

第三种：C3P0数据源。

配置文件中如下：

<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" 
destroy-method="close"> 
<property name="driverClass" value="oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver" /> 
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:oracle:thin:@192.168.24.102:1521:sms " /> 
<property name="user" value="test" /> 
<property name="password" value="test" /> 

</bean> 
 <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"            
        destroy-method="close">  
    <property name="driverClass" value="oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver" />
	<property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:oracle:thin:@192.168.24.102:1521:sms " />
	<property name="user" value="test" />
	<property name="password" value="test" /> 

 </bean>

第四种：使用hibernate数据源

需要hiberante核心jar包。

目前三大框架较流行，spring一般与hiberante做搭档，数据库连接方式写在hiberante的配置文件中，在spring管理hibernate中的配置文件中，直接读取hibernate核心配置文件即可。

其中读取hibernate数据源与访问dao层的方式是配置在一块的。配置如下：

<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean"> 
<property name="configLocations"> 
<list> 
<value>classpath:com/config/hibernate.cfg.xml</value> 
</list> 
</property> 
<property name="mappingLocations"> 
<!-- 所有的实体类映射文件 --> 
<list> 
<value>classpath:com/hibernate/*.hbm.xml</value> 
</list> 
</property> 
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
 <property name="configLocations">
   <list>
      <value>classpath:com/config/hibernate.cfg.xml</value>
   </list>
 </property>
 	<property name="mappingLocations"> 
<!-- 所有的实体类映射文件 -->
		<list>
			<value>classpath:com/hibernate/*.hbm.xml</value>
		</list>
</property>