java中使用WebSocket进行通信

1.在pom.xml文件中引入依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId>
    <version>2.1.6.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

2.编写配置类，注入ServerEndpointExporter对象，用于扫描ServerEndpointConfig配置类和ServerEndpoint注解实例

@Configuration
public class WebSocketConfig {
	 /**
     * ServerEndpointExporter 作用
     *
     * 这个Bean会自动注册使用@ServerEndpoint注解声明的websocket endpoint
     *
     * @return
     */
	@Bean
    public ServerEndpointExporter serverEndpointExporter() {
        return new ServerEndpointExporter();
    }

}

 3.编写server层

webSocket能过直接通过注解监听动作

webSocket常用注解

@OnOpen	建立连接成功调用
@OnClose	关闭连接时调用
@OnMessage	发送信息时调用
@OnError	错误时调用

@ServerEndpoint("/webSocket/{username}")
@Component
public class WebSocketServer {
	 //静态变量，用来记录当前在线连接数。应该把它设计成线程安全的。
    private static AtomicInteger onlineNum = new AtomicInteger();

    //concurrent包的线程安全Set，用来存放每个客户端对应的WebSocketServer对象。
    private static ConcurrentHashMap<String, Session> sessionPools = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();

    //发送消息
    public void sendMessage(Session session, String message) throws IOException {
        if(session != null){
            synchronized (session) {
                System.out.println("发送数据：" + message);
                session.getBasicRemote().sendText(message);
            }
        }
    }
    //给指定用户发送信息
    public void sendInfo(String userName, String message){
        Session session = sessionPools.get(userName);
        try {
            sendMessage(session, message);
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    // 群发消息
    public void broadcast(String message){
    	for (Session session: sessionPools.values()) {
            try {
                sendMessage(session, message);
            } catch(Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
                continue;
            }
        }
    }

    //建立连接成功调用
    @OnOpen
    public void onOpen(Session session, @PathParam(value = "username") String userName){
        sessionPools.put(userName, session);
        addOnlineCount();
        System.out.println(userName + "加入webSocket！当前人数为" + onlineNum);
        // 广播上线消息
        Message msg = new Message();
        msg.setDate(new Date());
        msg.setTo("0");
        msg.setText(userName);
        broadcast(JSON.toJSONString(msg,true));
    }

    //关闭连接时调用
    @OnClose
    public void onClose(@PathParam(value = "username") String userName){
        sessionPools.remove(userName);
        subOnlineCount();
        System.out.println(userName + "断开webSocket连接！当前人数为" + onlineNum);
        // 广播下线消息
        Message msg = new Message();
        msg.setDate(new Date());
        msg.setTo("-2");
        msg.setText(userName);
        broadcast(JSON.toJSONString(msg,true));
    }

    //收到客户端信息后，根据接收人的username把消息推下去或者群发
    // to=-1群发消息
    @OnMessage
    public void onMessage(String message) throws IOException{
        System.out.println("server get" + message);
        Message msg=JSON.parseObject(message, Message.class);
		msg.setDate(new Date());
		if (msg.getTo().equals("-1")) {
			broadcast(JSON.toJSONString(msg,true));
		} else {
			sendInfo(msg.getTo(), JSON.toJSONString(msg,true));
		}
    }

    //错误时调用
    @OnError
    public void onError(Session session, Throwable throwable){
        System.out.println("发生错误");
        throwable.printStackTrace();
    }

    public static void addOnlineCount(){
        onlineNum.incrementAndGet();
    }

    public static void subOnlineCount() {
        onlineNum.decrementAndGet();
    }
    
    public static AtomicInteger getOnlineNumber() {
        return onlineNum;
    }
    
    public static ConcurrentHashMap<String, Session> getSessionPools() {
        return sessionPools;
    }
}