要求输入目录的路径后，能够打印出指定路径下所有文件的详细信息，类似ls -l

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <grp.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <errno.h>
void get_file_type(mode_t st_mode){
	switch(st_mode&S_IFMT){
	case S_IFBLK:
		putchar('b');
		break;
	case S_IFCHR:
		putchar('c');
		break;
	case S_IFDIR:
		putchar('d');
		break;
	case S_IFREG:
		putchar('-');
		break;
	case S_IFLNK:
		putchar('l');
		break;
	case S_IFSOCK:
		putchar('s');
		break;
	case S_IFIFO:
		putchar('p');
		break;
	}
}
void get_filePermission(mode_t m,char ptr[10]){
	char str[4]="rwx";
	for(int i=0;i<9;i++){
		if((m&(0400>>i))==0){
			ptr[i]='-';
			continue;
		}
		ptr[i]=str[i%3];
	}
}
void get_file_pwdname(uid_t st_uid){
	char str[10]={0};
	struct passwd *name=getpwuid(st_uid);
	strcpy(str,name->pw_name);
	printf("%s ",str);
}
void get_file_groupname(gid_t st_gid){
	char str[10]={0};
	struct group *name=getgrgid(st_gid);
	strcpy(str,name->gr_name);
	printf("%s ",str);
}
void get_file_time(struct timespec st_mtim){
	struct tm* info;
	info=localtime(&st_mtim.tv_sec);
	printf("%02d %02d %02d:%02d",info->tm_mon+1,\
			info->tm_mday,info->tm_hour,info->tm_min);
}
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	DIR *dp=opendir(argv[1]);
	struct dirent *read_p;
	struct stat buf;
	char ptr[40]={0};
	char crr[40]={0};
	char drr[40]={0};
	strcpy(crr,argv[1]);
	int i,index,j=0,k=0;
	int len=strlen(crr);
	for(i=0;i<len;i++){
		if(crr[i]=='/'){
			j++;
		}
	}
	for(i=0;i<len;i++){
		if(crr[i]=='/'){
			k++;
		}
		if(k==j){
			index=i;
		}
	}
	for(i=0;i<=index;i++){
		drr[i]=crr[i];
	}
	char err[40]={0};
	strcpy(err,drr);
	while(1){
		read_p=readdir(dp);
		if(NULL==read_p&&0==errno){
			break;
		}
		if(NULL==read_p&&0!=errno){
			return -1;
		}
		if('.'==*(read_p->d_name)){
			continue;
		}
		strcat(err,read_p->d_name);
		stat(err,&buf);
		get_file_type(buf.st_mode);
		get_filePermission(buf.st_mode,ptr);
		printf("%s",ptr);
		printf(" %ld ",buf.st_nlink);
		get_file_pwdname(buf.st_uid);
		get_file_groupname(buf.st_gid);
		printf("%ld ",buf.st_size);
		get_file_time(buf.st_mtim);
		printf(" %s\n",read_p->d_name);
		bzero(err,sizeof(err));
		strcpy(err,drr);
	}
	closedir(dp);
	return 0;
}