zookeeper集群搭建

zookeeper有一个特点就是集群数量只能是奇数
原因：他的选举方式是半数以上才能选择出主或者是从，如果是4个节点，那么就无法选取，并且还有一个就是会选取出两个主来，也就是防脑裂。

系统环境：centos7（提前关闭防火墙和selinux）

IP	节点名称
192.168.182.150	master
192.168.182.151	node-1
192.168.182.152	node-2

1、修改节点名称。
相应节点执行相应命令

hostnamectl set-hostname master
hostnamectl set-hostname node-1
hostnamectl set-hostname node-2

2、安装java环境。
所有节点执行（需要自己提前下载好jdk包）

mkdir -p /usr/java
cd /usr/java/
tar -zxf jdk1.8.0_131.tar.gz

在 /etc/profile文件末尾添加
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_131
export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre
export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib:$CLASSPATH
export JAVA_PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:${JRE_HOME}/bin
export PATH=$PATH:${JAVA_PATH}


新的环境变量生效
source /etc/profile
测试java是否成功部署
[root@localhost java]# java -version
java version "1.8.0_131"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_131-b11)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.131-b11, mixed mod

3、下载zookeeper包并创建响应文件和目录。
所有节点执行

wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/zookeeper/stable/apache-zookeeper-3.5.9-bin.tar.gz
tar -zxf apache-zookeeper-3.5.9-bin.tar.gz
cd /root/apache-zookeeper-3.5.9-bin
mkdir data
cd conf;cp -a  zoo_sample.cfg  zoo.cfg

4、修改zookeeper配置文件conf/zoo.cfg。
master节点执行

cat conf/zoo.cfg
# The number of milliseconds of each tick
tickTime=2000
# The number of ticks that the initial 
# synchronization phase can take
initLimit=10
# The number of ticks that can pass between 
# sending a request and getting an acknowledgement
syncLimit=5
# the directory where the snapshot is stored.
# do not use /tmp for storage, /tmp here is just 
# example sakes.
dataDir=/root/apache-zookeeper-3.5.9-bin/data
# the port at which the clients will connect
clientPort=2181
# the maximum number of client connections.
# increase this if you need to handle more clients
#maxClientCnxns=60
#
# Be sure to read the maintenance section of the 
# administrator guide before turning on autopurge.
#
# http://zookeeper.apache.org/doc/current/zookeeperAdmin.html#sc_maintenance
#
# The number of snapshots to retain in dataDir
#autopurge.snapRetainCount=3
# Purge task interval in hours
# Set to "0" to disable auto purge feature
#autopurge.purgeInterval=1
server.1=192.168.182.150:2888:3888
server.2=192.168.182.151:2888:3888
server.3=192.168.182.152:2888:3888

echo 1 > /apache-zookeeper-3.5.9-bin/data/myid
scp  conf/zoo.cfg root@192.168.182.151:///root/apache-zookeeper-3.5.9-bin/conf/
scp  conf/zoo.cfg root@192.168.182.152:///root/apache-zookeeper-3.5.9-bin/conf/

5、node-1节点和node-2节点写入内容。
node-1节点执行

echo 2 > /apache-zookeeper-3.5.9-bin/data/myid

node-2节点执行

echo 3 > /apache-zookeeper-3.5.9-bin/data/myid

6、启动服务。
所有节点执行

./apache-zookeeper-3.5.9-bin/bin/zkServer.sh start

7、相应节点查看状态。
所有节点执行

[root@master ~]#  ./apache-zookeeper-3.5.9-bin/bin/zkServer.sh status
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /root/apache-zookeeper-3.5.9-bin/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Client port found: 2181. Client address: localhost. Client SSL: false.
Mode: follower

[root@node-1 ~]#  ./apache-zookeeper-3.5.9-bin/bin/zkServer.sh status
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /root/apache-zookeeper-3.5.9-bin/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Client port found: 2181. Client address: localhost. Client SSL: false.
Mode: follower

[root@node-2 ~]# ./apache-zookeeper-3.5.9-bin/bin/zkServer.sh status
ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /root/apache-zookeeper-3.5.9-bin/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Client port found: 2181. Client address: localhost. Client SSL: false.
Mode: leader

8、连接zookeeper，并且创建节点，可以使用ls来查看相应文件和目录。
任何节点执行

[root@master bin]# ./zkCli.sh -server 192.168.182.151:2181
[zk: 192.168.182.151:2181(CONNECTED) 0] ls /
[zookeeper]
[zk: 192.168.182.151:2181(CONNECTED) 1] ls /zookeeper 
[config, quota]

[zk: 192.168.182.151:2181(CONNECTED) 3] create /demo "demo-1"
Created /demo
[zk: 192.168.182.151:2181(CONNECTED) 4] get /demo 
demo-1

修改内容
[zk: 192.168.182.151:2181(CONNECTED) 5] set /demo "demo-2"
[zk: 192.168.182.151:2181(CONNECTED) 6] get /demo
demo-2

zookeeper的搭建和使用就为大家写到这里。

[Unit]
Description=zookeeper
After=network.service

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/apache-zookeeper-3.5.9-bin/bin/zkServer.sh start
ExecStop=/apache-zookeeper-3.5.9-bin/bin/zkServer.sh stop
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target