Interleaving String

Given s1, s2, s3, find whether s3 is formed by the interleaving of s1 and s2.

For example,
Given:
s1 = "aabcc",
s2 = "dbbca",

When s3 = "aadbbcbcac", return true.
When s3 = "aadbbbaccc", return false.

解法：动态规划

class Solution {
public:
    bool isInterleave(string s1, string s2, string s3) {
        // Start typing your C/C++ solution below
        // DO NOT write int main() function    
        int len1 = s1.length();
        int len2 = s2.length();
        int len3 = s3.length();
        
        if(len3 != len1 + len2) return false;
        if(len1 == 0) return (s2==s3);
        if(len2 == 0) return (s1==s3);
        
        vector<bool> vec(len1+1,0);
        vector<vector<bool>> matrix(len2+1,vec);
        
        matrix[0][0] = 1;
        for(int i = 0;i < len1;i++)
        {
            if(s1[i] == s3[i]) matrix[0][i+1] = 1;
            else break;
        }
        for(int i = 0;i < len2;i++)
        {
            if(s2[i] == s3[i]) matrix[i+1][0] = 1;
            else break;
        }
        
        for(int i = 1; i <= len2;i++)
        {
            for(int j = 1;j <= len1;j++)
            {
                if(matrix[i][j-1] && s3[i+j-1] == s1[j-1] ||
                matrix[i-1][j] && s3[i+j-1] == s2[i-1]){
                    matrix[i][j] = 1;
                }
            }
        }
        
        return matrix[len2][len1];
        
    }
};

20 milli secs.