单片机简单内存管理器
本代码基于无操作系统的STM32单片机开发,功能强大,可申请到地址空间连续的不同大小的内存空间,且用户接口简单,使用方便
转载请注明出处:http://blog.csdn.net/u011833609/article/details/46834203
memory.h
- #ifndef __MEMORY_H__
- #define __MEMORY_H__
- #include "stdio.h"
- #include "string.h"
- #include "includes.h"
- //用户使用
- typedef struct
- {
- void *addr; //申请到的内存的起始地址
- uint32_t size; //申请到的内存的大小,按照块大小分配,大于等于申请大小
- uint16_t tb; //申请表序号,申请内存时分配,释放内存时使用,用户不使用
- }DMEM;
- //若返回空,则申请失败
- DMEM *DynMemGet(uint32_t size);
- void DynMemPut(DMEM *pDmem);
- #endif //__MEMORY_H__
memory.c
- #include "memory.h"
- #define DMEM_BLOCK_SIZE 256 //内存块大小为128字节
- #define DMEM_BLOCK_NUM 20 //内存块个数为40个
- #define DMEM_TOTAL_SIZE (DMEM_BLOCK_SIZE*DMEM_BLOCK_NUM) //内存总大小
- typedef enum
- {
- DMEM_FREE = 0,
- DMEM_USED = 1,
- }DMEM_USED_ITEM;
- typedef struct
- {
- DMEM_USED_ITEM used; //使用状态
- uint16_t blk_s; //起始块序号
- uint16_t blk_num; //块个数
- }DMEM_APPLY;
- typedef struct
- {
- DMEM_USED_ITEM tb_blk[DMEM_BLOCK_NUM];
- DMEM tb_user[DMEM_BLOCK_NUM]; //用户申请内存信息
- DMEM_APPLY tb_apply[DMEM_BLOCK_NUM]; //系统分配内存信息
- uint16_t apply_num; //内存申请表占用数目
- uint16_t blk_num; //内存块占用数目
- }DMEM_STATE;
- static uint8_t DMEMORY[DMEM_TOTAL_SIZE];
- static DMEM_STATE DMEMS = {0};
- DMEM *DynMemGet(uint32_t size)
- {
- uint16_t loop = 0;
- uint16_t find = 0;
- uint16_t blk_num_want = 0;
- DMEM * user = NULL;
- DMEM_APPLY *apply = NULL;
- //申请内存大小不能为0
- if(size == 0) { return NULL; }
- //申请内存不可超过总内存大小
- if(size > DMEM_TOTAL_SIZE) { return NULL; }
- //申请内存不可超过剩余内存大小
- if(size > (DMEM_BLOCK_NUM - DMEMS.blk_num) * DMEM_BLOCK_SIZE) { return NULL; }
- //申请表必须有空余
- if(DMEMS.apply_num >= DMEM_BLOCK_NUM) { return NULL; }
- //计算所需连续块的个数
- blk_num_want = (size + DMEM_BLOCK_SIZE - 1) / DMEM_BLOCK_SIZE;
- //寻找申请表
- for(loop = 0; loop < DMEM_BLOCK_NUM; loop++)
- {
- if(DMEMS.tb_apply[loop].used == DMEM_FREE)
- {
- apply = &DMEMS.tb_apply[loop]; //申请表已找到
- user = &DMEMS.tb_user[loop]; //用户表对应找到
- user->tb = loop; //申请表编号记录
- user->size = blk_num_want * DMEM_BLOCK_SIZE; //分配大小计算
- break;
- }
- }
- //没有找到可用申请表,理论上是不会出现此现象的,申请表剩余已在上面校验
- if(loop == DMEM_BLOCK_NUM) { return NULL; }
- //寻找连续内存块
- for(loop = 0; loop < DMEM_BLOCK_NUM; loop++)
- {
- if(DMEMS.tb_blk[loop] == DMEM_FREE)
- {//找到第一个空闲内存块
- for(find = 1; (find < blk_num_want) && (loop + find < DMEM_BLOCK_NUM); find ++)
- {//找到下一个空闲内存块
- if(DMEMS.tb_blk[loop + find] != DMEM_FREE)
- {//发现已使用内存块
- break;
- }
- }
- if(find >= blk_num_want)
- {//寻找到的空闲内存块数目已经够用
- user->addr = DMEMORY + loop * DMEM_BLOCK_SIZE; //计算申请到的内存的地址
- apply->blk_s = loop; //记录申请到的内存块首序号
- apply->blk_num = blk_num_want; //记录申请到的内存块数目
- for(find = 0 ; find < apply->blk_num; find++)
- {
- DMEMS.tb_blk[loop + find] = DMEM_USED;
- }
- apply->used = DMEM_USED; //标记申请表已使用
- DMEMS.apply_num += 1;
- DMEMS.blk_num += blk_num_want;
- return user;
- }
- else
- {//寻找到的空闲内存块不够用,从下一个开始找
- loop += find;
- }
- }
- }
- //搜索整个内存块,未找到大小适合的空间
- return NULL;
- }
- void DynMemPut(DMEM *user)
- {
- uint16_t loop = 0;
- //若参数为空,直接返回
- if(NULL == user) { return; }
- //释放内存空间
- for(loop = DMEMS.tb_apply[user->tb].blk_s; loop < DMEMS.tb_apply[user->tb].blk_s + DMEMS.tb_apply[user->tb].blk_num; loop++)
- {
- DMEMS.tb_blk[loop] = DMEM_FREE;
- DMEMS.blk_num -= 1;
- }
- //释放申请表
- DMEMS.tb_apply[user->tb].used = DMEM_FREE;
- DMEMS.apply_num -= 1;
- }