java多线程学习笔记---线程同步5

银行取款

synchronized 锁的变量

package com.study.syn;

//不安全的取钱
//两个人去银行取钱，账户
public class UnsafeBank {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Account account = new Account(100,"结婚基金");

        Drawing you = new Drawing(account, 50,"你");
        Drawing girl = new Drawing(account, 100,"女朋友");

        you.start();
        girl.start();
    }
}

//账户
class Account{
    int money;
    String name;

    public Account(int money, String name) {
        this.money = money;
        this.name = name;
    }
}

class Drawing extends Thread{

    Account account;//账户里有多少钱
    //取钱
    int drawingMoney;
    //现在有多少
    int nowMoney;

    public Drawing(Account account, int drawingMoney,String name){
        super(name);
        this.account = account;
        this.drawingMoney = drawingMoney;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {

        //锁的对象就是变化的量
        synchronized (account){
            if (account.money-drawingMoney<0){
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "钱不够，取不了");
                return;
            }
            account.money = account.money - drawingMoney;
            nowMoney = nowMoney = drawingMoney;

            System.out.println(this.getName() + "手里的钱" + nowMoney);
            System.out.println(account.name + "余额为："+ account.money);
        }
    }
}

买票

对应锁的是同步方法的this

public class UnsaftBuyTicket {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        BuyTicket buyTicket = new BuyTicket();

        new Thread(buyTicket,"1号").start();
        new Thread(buyTicket,"2号").start();
        new Thread(buyTicket,"3号").start();
    }
}

class BuyTicket implements Runnable{

    //票
    private int num=10;
    boolean flag = true;
    //
    @Override
    public void run() {
        //买票
        while (flag){
            buy();
            //模拟延时
            try {
                Thread.sleep(100);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
    //synchronized 表示同步方法，锁的是this
    private synchronized void buy(){
        if (num<=0){
            flag = false;
            return;
        }
        //买票
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "买到了票" + num--);
    }

}

锁列表

运用了lambda和注意锁的列表

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class UnsafeList {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
            new Thread(()->{
                synchronized (list){
                    list.add(Thread.currentThread().getName());
                }
            }).start();
        }
        try {
            Thread.sleep(3000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println(list.size());
    }
}