java多线程学习笔记---高阶

线程池

import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

//测试线程池
public class TestPool {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //1.创建服务，创建线程池
        //newFixedThreadPool 参数为线程池大小
        ExecutorService service = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(10);

        //执行
        service.execute(new MyThread());
        service.execute(new MyThread());
        service.execute(new MyThread());
        service.execute(new MyThread());

        //关闭链接
        service.shutdown();

    }
}

class MyThread implements Runnable{
    @Override
    public void run() {
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName());
    }
}

生产者消费者问题

//测试生产者消费者问题-->利用缓冲区解决

//生产者，消费者，产品，缓冲区
public class TestPC {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SynContainer container = new SynContainer();

        new Productor(container).start();
        new Consumer(container).start();
    }
}

//生产者
class Productor extends Thread{
    SynContainer container;
    public Productor(SynContainer container){
        this.container = container;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            System.out.println("生产了" + i + "只鸡");
            container.push(new Chicken(i));
        }
    }
}
//消费者
class Consumer extends Thread{
    SynContainer container;

    public Consumer(SynContainer container){
        this.container = container;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            System.out.println("消费了-->" + container.pop().id + "只鸡");
        }
    }
}
//产品
class Chicken{
    int id;

    public Chicken(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
}
//缓冲区
class SynContainer{
    //需要一个容器大小
    Chicken[] chickens = new Chicken[10];
    //容器计数器
    int count = 0;
    //生产者放入产品
    public synchronized void push(Chicken chicken){
        //如果容器蛮力，就需要等待消费者消费
        if(count == chickens.length){
            //通知消费者消费
            try {
                this.wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        //如果没有满，我们就需要丢入产品
        chickens[count] = chicken;
        count++;

        //可以通知消费者消费了
        this.notifyAll();
    }

    public synchronized Chicken pop(){
        if (count == 0){
            //通知生产者生产
            try {
                this.wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            //通知生产
            this.notifyAll();
        }
        count--;
        Chicken chicken = chickens[count];

        return chicken;
    }
}