C++重载函数

具有相同的函数名，功能相同，返回类型不同。

举例：利用重载函数进行 实数、整数、复数的相加。

#include<iostream.h>
struct complex					//结构体 复数
{
	double real;				//实部
	double imaginary;			//虚部
};

int add(int m,int n)			//整数相加
{return m+n;}								
double add(double x,double y)	        //实数相加
{return x+y;}								
complex add(complex c1,complex c2)	//复数相加
{
	complex c;
	c.real=c1.real+c2.real;
	c.imaginary=c1.imaginary+c2.imaginary;
	return c;
}

void main()
{
	int m,n;
	double x,y;
	complex c1,c2,c3;

	int add(int m,int n);
	double add(double x,double y);
	complex add(complex c1,complex c2);

	cout<<"Enter two interger:";
	cin>>m>>n;
	cout<<"interger"<<m<<'+'<<n<<'='<<add(m,n)<<endl;		//调用 整数相加
	cout<<"Enter two real number:";
	cin>>x>>y;
	cout<<"real number"<<x<<'+'<<y<<'='<<add(x,y)<<endl;		//调用 实数相加
	cout<<"Enter first complex number:";
	cin>>c1.real>>c1.imaginary;
	cout<<"Enter the second complex number:";
	cin>>c2.real>>c2.imaginary;
	c3=add(c1,c2);							//调用 复数相加
	cout<<"complex number("<<c1.real<<','<<c1.imaginary<<")+
		("<<c2.real<<','<<c2.imaginary<<")=
		("<<c3.real<<','<<c3.imaginary<<")\n";
}