prometheus安装和oracle告警配置

zetion_3

已于 2023-02-16 10:07:11 修改

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分类专栏： linux 文章标签： prometheus

于 2022-11-17 14:29:06 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zetion_3/article/details/127902517

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本文档详细介绍了如何安装Prometheus并配置Oracle监控告警。首先，通过git下载Prometheus并启动。接着，配置邮件告警模块，包括下载、修改配置以及启动alertmanager。然后，安装并配置oracle_exporter，赋予监控用户必要的权限，并解决可能出现的库文件缺失问题。将oracle_exporter与Prometheus集成，通过监控'oracledb_up'关键字来确保数据库实例状态。最后，配置Prometheus的rule_files以启用告警规则，当Oracle实例关闭时，能触发告警邮件。

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一、安装Prometheus

通过git下载新版本promethus

mv prometheus-2.40.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz /usr/local/
cd /usr/local
tar zxvf prometheus-2.40.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz
cd /usr/local/prometheus-2.40.1.linux-amd64

vim prometheus.yml

global:
  scrape_interval: 15s # Set the scrape interval to every 15 seconds. Default is every 1 minute.
  evaluation_interval: 15s # Evaluate rules every 15 seconds. The default is every 1 minute.
  # scrape_timeout is set to the global default (10s).

# Alertmanager configuration
alerting:
  alertmanagers:
    - static_configs:
        - targets:
          # - alertmanager:9093

# Load rules once and periodically evaluate them according to the global 'evaluation_interval'.
rule_files:
  # - "first_rules.yml"
  # - "second_rules.yml"

# A scrape configuration containing exactly one endpoint to scrape:
# Here it's Prometheus itself.
scrape_configs:
  # The job name is added as a label `job=<job_name>` to any timeseries scraped from this config.
  - job_name: "prometheus"

    # metrics_path defaults to '/metrics'
    # scheme defaults to 'http'.

    static_configs:
      - targe