java 操作XML

package org.fzhang;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
public class Test {
  static String deptno, dname, loc, sql;

 public static void main(String[] args) {
  try {
   // 从xml中度数据
   DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory
     .newInstance();//产生一个实例
   DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
   Document doc = builder.parse("dept.xml");

//需要一个dept.xml自己产生一个xml文档

   NodeList node = doc.getElementsByTagName("PERSON");
   System.out.println(node.getLength());

   for (int i = 0; i < node.getLength(); i++) {
    Element element = (Element) node.item(i);

    deptno = element.getElementsByTagName("DEPTNO").item(0)
      .getFirstChild().getNodeValue();
    dname = element.getElementsByTagName("DNAME").item(0)
      .getFirstChild().getNodeValue();
    loc = element.getElementsByTagName("LOC").item(0)
      .getFirstChild().getNodeValue();
    System.out.println(deptno + ":" + dname + ":" + loc);

   }
   } catch (ParserConfigurationException e2) {
   e2.printStackTrace();
  } catch (SAXException e3) {
   e3.printStackTrace();
  } catch (IOException e4) {
   e4.printStackTrace();
  }

 }
}

 

 

下面是dept.xml文档

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<COMP>
  <PERSON>
    <DEPTNO>10</DEPTNO>
    <DNAME>ACCOUNTING</DNAME>
    <LOC>NEW YORK</LOC>
  </PERSON>
  <PERSON>
    <DEPTNO>20</DEPTNO>
    <DNAME>RESEARCH</DNAME>
    <LOC>DALLAS</LOC>
  </PERSON>
  <PERSON>
    <DEPTNO>30</DEPTNO>
    <DNAME>SALES</DNAME>
    <LOC>CHICAGO</LOC>
  </PERSON>
  <PERSON>
    <DEPTNO>40</DEPTNO>
    <DNAME>OPERATIONS</DNAME>
    <LOC>BOSTON</LOC>
  </PERSON>
</COMP>