安装keepalived、系统服务、开机自启

安装keepalived、系统服务、开机自启

安装步骤

• 下载安装包

下载地址：https://www.keepalived.org/download.html

• 解压安装

1. 解压：tar -zxvf keepalived-2.2.7.tar.gz && cd keepalived-2.2.7
2. 预配置并设置安装目录：./configure --prefix=/opt/server/keepalived（如果不指定安装目录，默认安装在/usr/local）
3. 安装：make && make install (安装好后便是系统服务了)

• 启动前设置

keepalived启动后默认去这个（/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf）位置读取配置文件，除非另行制定，否则需要将安装文件下带的配置文件拷贝过去

• 将配置文件拷贝过去到（/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf）

cp /opt/server/keepalived/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf.sample /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

• 指定配置文件

vim /opt/server/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived

在KEEPALIVED_OPTIONS添加 -f /opt/server/keepalived/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf 指定配置文件路径

KEEPALIVED_OPTIONS="-D -f /opt/server/keepalived/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf"

• 启动、结束、状态、重启

systemctl enable keepalived.service 设置开机自动启动

systemctl disable keepalived.service 取消开机自动启动

systemctl daemon-reload 重新加载

systemctl start keepalived.service 启动

systemctl stop keepalived.service 结束

tail -f /var/log/messages 新开窗口执行上面命令，在另一个窗口中操作keepalived，可实时查看keepalived的日志，如果启动异常，日志会打印失败的信息

ip a 设置成功后查看虚拟ip

注意

• 启动脚本文件：源码解压包下，例如：/opt/server/keepalived-2.2.7/keepalived/etc/init.d/keepalived

• 启动参数文件：安装包下，例如：/opt/server/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived

• 启动文件：安装包下，例如：/opt/server/keepalived/sbin/keepalived

• 配置文件：默认加载位置/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf,可以通过 -f 指定配置文件路径

keepalived 的启动脚本文件、启动参数文件、配置文件keepalived.conf、启动文件的执行关系是 启动脚本文件 -> 找到启动参数文件 -> 启动参数文件里描述了keepalived.conf的路径和日志等指令 -> 然后交给启动文件执行(真实启动)。

参考

https://blog.51cto.com/u_11868971/2998864

https://www.jianshu.com/p/fdc0a788f55a/

碰到问题

1. 执行./configure 时报错 OpenSSL is not properly installed on your system

• 方式一

yum -y install openssl-devel

• 方式二

tar -xvf openssl-x.x.x.tar.gz
cd openssl-x.x.x
./config shared zlib
make depend
make && make install