SpringAOP之代理

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-19 23:20:58 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-03-19 23:20:58 发布

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分类专栏： SpringAOP学习笔记文章标签： proxy spring java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zf429_0/article/details/107375891

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1. SpringAOP的实现原理

代理模式

public interface ToBPayment {
    void pay();
}


public class AlipayToB implements ToBPayment {
    ToBPayment toBPayment;

    public AlipayToB(ToBPayment toBPayment) {
        this.toBPayment = toBPayment;
    }

    @Override
    public void pay() {
        beforePay();
        toBPayment.pay();
        afterPay();
    }

    private void afterPay() {
        System.out.println("支付");
    }

    private void beforePay() {
        System.out.println("取款");
    }
}

public class ToBPaymentImpl implements ToBPayment {
    @Override
    public void pay() {
        System.out.println("以公司的名义进行支付");
    }
}

public class ProxyDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ToBPayment toBProxy = new AlipayToB(new ToBPaymentImpl());
        toBProxy.pay();
    }
}

2. JDK动态代理

寻求改进
溯源ClassLoader
通过带有包名的类来获取对应class文件的二进制字节流
根据读取的字节流，将代表的静态存储结构转化为运行时数据结构
生成一个代表该类的Class对象，作为方法区该类的数据访问入口
改进的切入点
根据一定规则去改动或者生成新的字节流，将切面逻辑织入其中
行之有效的方案就是取代被代理类的动态代理机制
根据接口或者目标类，计算出代理类的字节码并加载到JVM中去
JDK动态代理
程序运行时动态生成类的字节码，并加载到JVM中
要求【被代理的类】必须实现接口
并不要求【代理对象】去实现接口，所以可以复用代理对象的逻辑
public interface ToBPayment {
    void pay();
}

public class ToBPaymentImpl implements ToBPayment {
    @Override
    public void pay() {
        System.out.println("以公司的名义进行支付");
    }
}

public class AlipayInvocationHandler implements InvocationHandler {
    private Object targetObject;

    public AlipayInvocationHandler(Object targetObject) {
        this.targetObject = targetObject;
    }

    @Override
    public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
        beforePay();
        Object result = method.invoke(targetObject, args);
        afterPay();

        return result;
    }

    private void afterPay() {
        System.out.println("支付");
    }

    private void beforePay() {
        System.out.println("取款");
    }
}

public class JdkDynamicProxyUtil {
    public static <T> T  newProxyInstance(T targetObject, InvocationHandler handler) {
        ClassLoader classLoader = targetObject.getClass().getClassLoader();
        Class<?>[] interfaces = targetObject.getClass().getInterfaces();
        return (T) Proxy.newProxyInstance(classLoader, interfaces, handler);
    }
}

public class ProxyDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ToBPayment toBPayment = new ToBPaymentImpl();
        InvocationHandler handlerToB = new AlipayInvocationHandler(toBPayment);
        ToBPayment toBProxy = JdkDynamicProxyUtil.newProxyInstance(toBPayment, handlerToB);
        toBProxy.pay();
    }
}

3. CGLIB动态代理

代码生成库：Code Generation Library
- 不要求被代理类实现接口
- 内部主要封装了ASM Java字节码操控框架
- 动态生成子类以覆盖非final的方法，绑定钩子回调自定义拦截器

public class CommonPayment {
    public void pay() {
        System.out.println("个人名义或者公司名义都可以走这个支付通道");
    }
}

public class AlipayMethodInterceptor implements MethodInterceptor {
    @Override
    public Object intercept(Object o, Method method, Object[] args, MethodProxy methodProxy) throws Throwable {
        beforePay();
        Object result = methodProxy.invokeSuper(o, args);
        afterPay();
        return result;
    }

    private void afterPay() {
        System.out.println("支付");
    }

    private void beforePay() {
        System.out.println("取款");
    }
}

public class CglibUtil {
    public static <T> T createProxy(T targetObject, MethodInterceptor methodInterceptor) {
        return (T) Enhancer.create(targetObject.getClass(), methodInterceptor);
    }
}

public class ProxyDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        CommonPayment commonPayment = new CommonPayment();
        MethodInterceptor methodInterceptor = new AlipayMethodInterceptor();
        CommonPayment commonPaymentProxy = CglibUtil.createProxy(commonPayment, methodInterceptor);
        commonPaymentProxy.pay();

    }
}