c# 关机、重启、注销windows

方法一：调用windows自带的shutdown.exe (缺点：会出现倒计时窗口)

System.Diagnostics.Process.Start("shutdown.exe", "-r -f -t 15");

 

shutdown参数含义：-r关闭并重启动此计算机；-f 强制运行的应用程序关闭而没有警告；-t 15 延时15秒
shutdown.exe的详细用法:
shutdown [-i | -l | -s | -r | -a] [-f] [-m //computername] [-t xx] [-c "comment"] [-d up:xx:yy]
没有参数              显示此消息(与 ? 相同)
-i                        显示 GUI 界面，必须是第一个选项
-l                        注销(不能与选项 -m 一起使用)
-s                       关闭此计算机
-r                        关闭并重启动此计算机
-a                       放弃系统关机
-m //computername       远程计算机关机/重启动/放弃
-t xx                   设置关闭的超时为 xx 秒
-c "comment"            关闭注释(最大 127 个字符)
-f                        强制运行的应用程序关闭而没有警告
-d [u][p]:xx:yy         关闭原因代码
                                u 是用户代码
                                p 是一个计划的关闭代码
                                xx 是一个主要原因代码(小于 256 的正整数)
                                yy 是一个次要原因代码(小于 65536 的正整数)

 

 

 方法二：调用API

        private const int SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED = 0x00000002;
        private const int TOKEN_QUERY = 0x00000008;
        private const int TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES = 0x00000020;
        private const string SE_SHUTDOWN_NAME = "SeShutdownPrivilege";

        [Flags]
        public enum ExitWindows : uint
        {
            LogOff = 0x00, //注销
            ShutDown = 0x01, //关机
            Reboot = 0x02, //重启
            Force = 0x04,
            PowerOff = 0x08,
            ForceIfHung = 0x10
        }

        [Flags]
        private enum ShutdownReason : uint
        {
            MajorApplication = 0x00040000,
            MajorHardware = 0x00010000,
            MajorLegacyApi = 0x00070000,
            MajorOperatingSystem = 0x00020000,
            MajorOther = 0x00000000,
            MajorPower = 0x00060000,
            MajorSoftware = 0x00030000,
            MajorSystem = 0x00050000,
            MinorBlueScreen = 0x0000000F,
            MinorCordUnplugged = 0x0000000b,
            MinorDisk = 0x00000007,
            MinorEnvironment = 0x0000000c,
            MinorHardwareDriver = 0x0000000d,
            MinorHotfix = 0x00000011,
            MinorHung = 0x00000005,
            MinorInstallation = 0x00000002,
            MinorMaintenance = 0x00000001,
            MinorMMC = 0x00000019,
            MinorNetworkConnectivity = 0x00000014,
            MinorNetworkCard = 0x00000009,
            MinorOther = 0x00000000,
            MinorOtherDriver = 0x0000000e,
            MinorPowerSupply = 0x0000000a,
            MinorProcessor = 0x00000008,
            MinorReconfig = 0x00000004,
            MinorSecurity = 0x00000013,
            MinorSecurityFix = 0x00000012,
            MinorSecurityFixUninstall = 0x00000018,
            MinorServicePack = 0x00000010,
            MinorServicePackUninstall = 0x00000016,
            MinorTermSrv = 0x00000020,
            MinorUnstable = 0x00000006,
            MinorUpgrade = 0x00000003,
            MinorWMI = 0x00000015,
            FlagUserDefined = 0x40000000,
            FlagPlanned = 0x80000000
        }

        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 1)]
        private struct TokPriv1Luid
        {
            public int Count;
            public long Luid;
            public int Attr;
        }

        [DllImport("kernel32.dll", ExactSpelling = true)]
        private static extern IntPtr GetCurrentProcess();

        [DllImport("advapi32.dll", ExactSpelling = true, SetLastError = true)]
        private static extern bool OpenProcessToken(IntPtr h, int acc, ref IntPtr phtok);

        [DllImport("advapi32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
        private static extern bool LookupPrivilegeValue(string host, string name, ref long pluid);

        [DllImport("advapi32.dll", ExactSpelling = true, SetLastError = true)]
        private static extern bool AdjustTokenPrivileges(IntPtr htok, bool disall, ref TokPriv1Luid newst, int len, IntPtr prev, IntPtr relen);
       
        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        private static extern bool ExitWindowsEx(ExitWindows uFlags, ShutdownReason dwReason);

        /// <summary>
        /// 关机、重启、注销windows
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="flag"></param>
        public static void DoExitWindows(ExitWindows flag)
        {
            TokPriv1Luid tp;
            IntPtr hproc = GetCurrentProcess();
            IntPtr htok = IntPtr.Zero;
            OpenProcessToken(hproc, TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES | TOKEN_QUERY, ref htok);
            tp.Count = 1;
            tp.Luid = 0;
            tp.Attr = SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED;
            LookupPrivilegeValue(null, SE_SHUTDOWN_NAME, ref tp.Luid);
            AdjustTokenPrivileges(htok, false, ref tp, 0, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero);
            ExitWindowsEx(flag, ShutdownReason.MajorOther);
        }