字符反转

第一种方式：使用字符缓存（推荐）

public static string ReverseByCharBuffer2(this string original)
{
    char[] c = original.ToCharArray();
    int l = original.Length;
    for (int i = 0; i < l / 2; i++)
    {
        char t = c[i];
        c[i] = c[l - i - 1];
        c[l - i - 1] = t;
    }
    return new string(c);
}

第二种方式：使用StringBuilder

public static string ReverseByStringBuilder2(this string original)
{
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(original);
    for (int i = 0, j = original.Length - 1; i <= j; i++, j--)
    {
        sb[i] = original[j];
        sb[j] = original[i];
    }
    return sb.ToString();
}

第三种方式：使用栈

public static string ReverseByStack(this string original)
{
    Stack<char> stack = new Stack<char>();
    foreach (char ch in original)
    {
        stack.Push(ch);
    }
    char[] c = new char[original.Length];
    for (int i = 0; i < original.Length; i++)
    {
        c[i] = stack.Pop();
    }
    return new string(c);
}

第四种方式：使用指针

public static unsafe string ReverseByPointer(this string original)
{
    fixed (char* pText = original)
    {
        char* pStart = pText;
        char* pEnd = pText + original.Length - 1;
        for (int i = original.Length / 2; i >= 0; i--)
        {
            char temp = *pStart;
            *pStart++ = *pEnd;
            *pEnd-- = temp;
        }

        return original;
    }
}

第五种方式：使用递归

public static string ReverseByRecursive(this string original)
{
    if (original.Length == 1)
        return original;
    else
        return original.Substring(1).ReverseByRecursive() + original[0];
}