Zabbix-高可用服务

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-17 20:00:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-17 20:00:00 发布

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分类专栏： # Zabbix 文章标签： php mysql 服务器

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zfw_666666/article/details/124715359

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本文详细介绍了如何搭建Zabbix服务器高可用集群，包括双机热备的配置步骤，如设置Zabbix-server01和Zabbix-server02，配置MySQL数据库，安装并配置keepalived实现VIP漂移。在测试过程中，模拟Zabbix-server01宕机，观察VIP漂移情况，并分析数据丢失问题。最后展示了Zabbix-agent的配置，确保其能与主Zabbix服务器正常通信。

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1. 服务器规划

主机名	ip	软件环境
zabbix-server01	10.0.0.71	httpd+php+keepalived+sshpass zabbix server+agent
zabbix-server02	10.0.0.72	httpd+php+keepalived+sshpass zabbix server+agent
Zabbix-agent	10.0.0.8	zabbix agent
mysql	10.0.0.7	mysql

2. 部署zabbix-server1

#备份原有数据库的数据并推送到独立数据库

mysqldump -uroot -p -B zabbix >zabbix.sql
scp -rp zabbix.sql root@10.0.0.7:/root

#编写配置文件（VIP地址，数据库地址）

vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf 
DBHost=10.0.0.7
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
systemctl restart zabbix-server.service 

vim /html/conf/zabbix.conf.php
$DB['SERVER']                   = '10.0.0.7';

#下载keepalived软件并配置

yum -y install keepalived
#编写配置文件
cat /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf 
! Configuration File for keepalived
 
global_defs {
router_id LVS_DEVEL 71
}
 
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state BACKUP
interface eth0
virtual_router_id 51
priority 150
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 1111
}
virtual_ipaddress {
10.0.0.70
}
notify_master /opt/to_master.sh
}

#启动服务

systemctl start keepalievd.service
systemctl enable keepalived service

3. 操作zabbix-server2

vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf 
DBHost=10.0.0.7

vim /html/conf/zabbix.conf.php
$DB['SERVER']                   = '10.0.0.7';

yum -y install keepalived

cat keepalived.conf 
! Configuration File for keepalived
 
global_defs {
router_id LVS_DEVEL 72
}
 
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state BACKUP
interface eth0
virtual_router_id 51
priority 100
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 1111
}
virtual_ipaddress {
10.0.0.70
}
notify_master /opt/to_master.sh
}

4. 操作mysql

mysql < zabbix.sql 
grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@'10.0.0.%' identified by '123456';

5. 操作zabbix-agent

vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
Server=10.0.0.70
ServerActive=10.0.0.70
###################################
zabbix-server1和zabbix-server2配置（当有多个IP值时）
vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf 
SourceIP=10.0.0.70